Copenhagen

Like Paris in the 1920s, and San Francisco in the 1960s, Copenhagen is the city for our time. A hub for green innovation (with a pledge to become carbon neutral by 2025), Copenhagen has also mastered the zeitgeist—consider its cutting-edge architecture, its renowned restaurants and design shops, and its entirely disproportionate number of natural wine bars. Successive waves of immigration—from Turkish workers in the 1970s to Berkeley baristas in the 2010s—have made it Scandinavia’s most cosmopolitan city, but as the biking culture, harbor swimming, and proliferation of good bakeries attest, it retains its essential Danishness.

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Photo by Peter Lloyd/Unsplash

Overview

When’s the best time to go to Copenhagen?

Definitely summer. Not only are the days longer—the sun won’t set until close to 11 p.m.—but warmer temperatures and sunnier weather turn the city into a party as Copenhageners spill out in droves to eat lunch in outdoor cafés, watch movies in the park, and drink wine on the city’s many quays. That said, winter has its own charms, whether it’s drinking hot glögg at one of the many Christmas markets or exercising one’s inner Viking by bathing in the frigid harbor.

How to get around Copenhagen

Copenhagen is one of the most bike-friendly cities in the world (everything, from the timed traffic lights to the angled curbside trash cans, is built accordingly), and cycling is without a doubt the most convenient way to get around town. The city’s historic core is very walkable, and a leisurely stroll is a great way to see Copenhagen. Interconnected subways, buses, and S-trains use a common fare structure, and the subway is automated and runs regularly through the night. There’s no Uber, but between bikes and the all-night metro system, you shouldn’t need one.

Can’t miss things to do in Copenhagen

Bordered by two lovely parks, the area between Kongens Have and Kastellet is one of the city’s most adorable, with long, ochre-colored rows of houses, some excellent cafés, and two small museums—the David Collection (a selection of Islamic, Danish, and European art) and the Museum of the Resistance (which traces the Dutch response to the Nazis)—that deserve more attention than they get.

Cemeteries here double as parks, and Assistens Kirkegård, in the center of Nørrebro, is an especially nice place for a stroll or picnic (as well as for checking out the graves of its two most famous residents: H.C. Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard).

Refshaleøen, once home to the city’s shipyards, today embodies some of the best the city has to offer: including the green-energy power plant, dubbed Copenhill, that also serves as a ski slope and climbing wall; the dockside natural wine bar La Banchina; the laid-back Copenhagen Contemporary art museum; and the seasonal (spring through fall) outdoor street food market, Reffen.

About half an hour by train from Copenhagen, Roskilde is home to one of Europe’s great music festivals (June 25–July 2, 2022)—a rite of passage for nearly every young Dane. But Distortion, held a few weeks earlier (June 1–5, 2022), takes place right in the heart of the capital. The acts may not be quite as well known, but the urban setting adds its own energy.

Food and drink to try in Copenhagen

Getting a table at Noma, or Copenhagen’s other top-ranked restaurants, Geranium and Alchemist, takes considerable advance work and more than a little luck. Keep an eye on their Instagram accounts for news of when they open reservations (usually a few months in advance) and any last-minute cancellations.

Smørrebrød, the open-faced sandwich that is Denmark’s primary culinary invention, is only eaten at lunch in restaurants. Order two or three pieces, starting with fish (especially herring) and/or vegetables, before moving to chicken, pork, or beef. Akvavit, a distilled liquor, is the traditional accompaniment, though you can get away with beer if you don’t want to have to take the rest of the day off.

Danes are pastry-loving people. The buttery cinnamon and cardamom buns that scent the city are outstanding, but for something more uniquely Danish, try tebirkes (a marzipan-filled pastry topped with poppy seeds), the iced jam-filled cookies called hindbaersnitte, or the brown-sugar topped cake brunsviger.

Culture in Copenhagen

Look closely enough, and you’ll see that Copenhagen’s appeal rests on a split personality. On the one hand, there’s all that traditional Danish stuff: the cute houses and cobblestone streets of the historic center; an embrace of nature that probably dates back to the Vikings; and a degree of hygge conformity that manifests in a love of candles and oversized scarves. But thanks to immigration in the past few decades, the city is far more diverse than many other Nordic capitals. That vibrancy is especially palpable in Nørrebro, where shawarma joints push up against craft breweries, and in Vesterbro, where avant-garde galleries and 3rd (or is it 12th?)-wave coffee roasters share the streets with Asian and American (North and South) restaurants.

Danes take their festivals seriously, and with a multitude of parks and open spaces, the city’s design encourages people to mingle. Copenhagen has fantastic summer and winter jazz festivals as well as a citywide opera festival. Other key music events include the iconic Roskilde Festival, the heavy metal festival Copenhell, and Distortion—a sprawling music fest and street party that rotates through several neighborhoods. Non-music options include Copenhagen Cooking, Pride, and numerous film festivals including CPH:DOX and CPH:PIX.

Local travel tips for Copenhagen

Instead of joining the big open-air boats that offer city tours by water, locals take a DIY approach, renting a small GoBoat, stocking it with wine and snacks, and sailing themselves through the city’s canals and harbor.

Copenhageners take traffic laws seriously, regardless of the means of transportation. Expect a scolding if you fail to signal before stopping on your bike, or if you walk across the street against the light.

Local tip: Frederiksberg Have, the lush gardens north and west of Vesterbro, back directly onto the city zoo and offer free viewing of the elephant enclosure.

Yes, they bike in the rain and cold. As any Scandinavian will tell you, there’s no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing

Practical Information

Travelers to Denmark are required to have a passport that is valid at least 6 months past the time of their departure. Electric plugs are types E and K, so travelers from the U.S. and Canada will need an adapter. The current is 230V, so appliances such as hairdryers will require a converter. Denmark’s official currency is the krone; even so, the euro is widely accepted, especially in the larger cities (though they aren’t required to do so). The official language is Danish, but nearly 90 percent of the population are fluent in English; German is widely spoken, too.

READ BEFORE YOU GO
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RESOURCES TO HELP PLAN YOUR TRIP
Named after Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard, this fine-dining restaurant is situated in one of Copenhagen‘s most famous buildings: the Royal Library which is also affectionately called the Black Diamond. The approach revolves around affordable simplicity, clean elegance, and an amazing location with stunning views out over Copenhagen’s harbor and of Christianshavn. Photo: Søren K.
Marv & Ben has become famous within Copenhagen for its focus on simple classics served in an artistic way while still remaining packed with flavor. As with most New Nordic restaurants, the menu is highly seasonal and draws heavily from what is available in Denmark. The restaurant states that everything used on the menu is Danish and that they make an effort to source things from as close to Copenhagen as possible. This includes growing a lot of what they use in their own garden. The wines served are biodynamic and organic. Marv & Ben aims for a relaxed feel which has, at times, been described as a gastro-pub ambience.
AOC takes a New Nordic–inspired elemental approach to food. Ingredients are sourced locally with a focus on maximizing the complete experience, which includes rich colors, presentation, smells, and flavor. The restaurant is small, with room for roughly 45 people and located in the cellar of a 17th-century building. The design is simple and clean, and it avoids anything that might distract from the food. The restaurant has been awarded a Michelin star. Photo: cyclonebill (flickr)
Copenhagen is one of the world’s most sophisticated cocktail cities. Bars as far afield as Tokyo and New York keep a close eye on what is shaking—and stirring—here. Ruby, among the more elegant of Copenhagen’s bars, opened in 2007 with a focus on classic cocktails. It can be hard to find, but look for the flag of Georgia to guide you there, as it’s in the same building as that country’s embassy.
Situated in the old Copenhagen customs house overlooking the water, Studio has been awarded a Michelin star and focuses on a fusion of Nordic and international flavors prepared in an open kitchen with a fine-dining focus. With an all-star staff, the focus is on service, flavor, and a rich experience with a heavy dose of creativity, with offerings like squid with gooseberries and kaffir lime, razor clam with nasturtium and horseradish, and sweetbread with onion and tamarind. The concept behind the Standard is compelling. It is home to three different fine-dining restaurants including Studio, which occupy the building while also having access to and working closely with the Standard’s Jazzclub. Their goal is to create a robust and vibrant atmosphere. Photo: The Standard
Noma, consistently ranked as one of the world’s best restaurants, closed in 2016, but its impact on dining in Copenhagen has been profound. Many chefs who worked there have since launched their own restaurants, including two who opened Bror. It’s a small space with big ambitions—expect astonishing food made from the best local produce. The five-course menu costs 625 kroner ($100), with wine pairings an additional 450 kroner ($72). There are also some memorable snacks. Don’t miss the bull testicles with tartar sauce or the cod head with cabbage wrap.
If you’re on the hunt for semi-reasonably priced, quasi-fancy smørrebrød around the city center Hallernes’ is a popular option. With a small stand in the modern and hip Torvehallerne shopping center, they prepare a mixture of traditional and more modern versions of smørrebrød. When ordering, remember that you’ll want at least two pieces and that it is almost expected that you never order two pieces of the same type.
This restaurant has a simple goal: capture the essence of hygge (Danish coziness) while serving up excellent smørrebrød variations to guests. Enjoy the artful presentation, simple ambiance, and rich flavors that have made this place one of Copenhagen‘s top smørrebrød restaurants. Photo: Restaurant Kronborg (Facebook)
These guys take a lot of pride in the food they prepare. Things are made from scratch daily, and they focus on sourcing high-quality ingredients based on taste and what’s in season.


Beyond just smørrebrød and the usual Danish lunch menu, Told and Snaps is a fully functional restaurant.


They also have an assortment of traditional snaps, both purchased and homemade variations. As this is a traditional Danish lunch restaurant, it’s not typically open for dinner.
This shop is run by a 4th generation smørrebrød cook. Ida’s family has been preparing and selling smørrebrød since 1888 with a reputation for having one of the most extensive smørrebrød menus in Denmark. Not only is it worth trying her smørrebrød, but her family story is also well worth a read.