Copenhagen

Like Paris in the 1920s, and San Francisco in the 1960s, Copenhagen is the city for our time. A hub for green innovation (with a pledge to become carbon neutral by 2025), Copenhagen has also mastered the zeitgeist—consider its cutting-edge architecture, its renowned restaurants and design shops, and its entirely disproportionate number of natural wine bars. Successive waves of immigration—from Turkish workers in the 1970s to Berkeley baristas in the 2010s—have made it Scandinavia’s most cosmopolitan city, but as the biking culture, harbor swimming, and proliferation of good bakeries attest, it retains its essential Danishness.

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Photo by Peter Lloyd/Unsplash

Overview

When’s the best time to go to Copenhagen?

Definitely summer. Not only are the days longer—the sun won’t set until close to 11 p.m.—but warmer temperatures and sunnier weather turn the city into a party as Copenhageners spill out in droves to eat lunch in outdoor cafés, watch movies in the park, and drink wine on the city’s many quays. That said, winter has its own charms, whether it’s drinking hot glögg at one of the many Christmas markets or exercising one’s inner Viking by bathing in the frigid harbor.

How to get around Copenhagen

Copenhagen is one of the most bike-friendly cities in the world (everything, from the timed traffic lights to the angled curbside trash cans, is built accordingly), and cycling is without a doubt the most convenient way to get around town. The city’s historic core is very walkable, and a leisurely stroll is a great way to see Copenhagen. Interconnected subways, buses, and S-trains use a common fare structure, and the subway is automated and runs regularly through the night. There’s no Uber, but between bikes and the all-night metro system, you shouldn’t need one.

Can’t miss things to do in Copenhagen

Bordered by two lovely parks, the area between Kongens Have and Kastellet is one of the city’s most adorable, with long, ochre-colored rows of houses, some excellent cafés, and two small museums—the David Collection (a selection of Islamic, Danish, and European art) and the Museum of the Resistance (which traces the Dutch response to the Nazis)—that deserve more attention than they get.

Cemeteries here double as parks, and Assistens Kirkegård, in the center of Nørrebro, is an especially nice place for a stroll or picnic (as well as for checking out the graves of its two most famous residents: H.C. Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard).

Refshaleøen, once home to the city’s shipyards, today embodies some of the best the city has to offer: including the green-energy power plant, dubbed Copenhill, that also serves as a ski slope and climbing wall; the dockside natural wine bar La Banchina; the laid-back Copenhagen Contemporary art museum; and the seasonal (spring through fall) outdoor street food market, Reffen.

About half an hour by train from Copenhagen, Roskilde is home to one of Europe’s great music festivals (June 25–July 2, 2022)—a rite of passage for nearly every young Dane. But Distortion, held a few weeks earlier (June 1–5, 2022), takes place right in the heart of the capital. The acts may not be quite as well known, but the urban setting adds its own energy.

Food and drink to try in Copenhagen

Getting a table at Noma, or Copenhagen’s other top-ranked restaurants, Geranium and Alchemist, takes considerable advance work and more than a little luck. Keep an eye on their Instagram accounts for news of when they open reservations (usually a few months in advance) and any last-minute cancellations.

Smørrebrød, the open-faced sandwich that is Denmark’s primary culinary invention, is only eaten at lunch in restaurants. Order two or three pieces, starting with fish (especially herring) and/or vegetables, before moving to chicken, pork, or beef. Akvavit, a distilled liquor, is the traditional accompaniment, though you can get away with beer if you don’t want to have to take the rest of the day off.

Danes are pastry-loving people. The buttery cinnamon and cardamom buns that scent the city are outstanding, but for something more uniquely Danish, try tebirkes (a marzipan-filled pastry topped with poppy seeds), the iced jam-filled cookies called hindbaersnitte, or the brown-sugar topped cake brunsviger.

Culture in Copenhagen

Look closely enough, and you’ll see that Copenhagen’s appeal rests on a split personality. On the one hand, there’s all that traditional Danish stuff: the cute houses and cobblestone streets of the historic center; an embrace of nature that probably dates back to the Vikings; and a degree of hygge conformity that manifests in a love of candles and oversized scarves. But thanks to immigration in the past few decades, the city is far more diverse than many other Nordic capitals. That vibrancy is especially palpable in Nørrebro, where shawarma joints push up against craft breweries, and in Vesterbro, where avant-garde galleries and 3rd (or is it 12th?)-wave coffee roasters share the streets with Asian and American (North and South) restaurants.

Danes take their festivals seriously, and with a multitude of parks and open spaces, the city’s design encourages people to mingle. Copenhagen has fantastic summer and winter jazz festivals as well as a citywide opera festival. Other key music events include the iconic Roskilde Festival, the heavy metal festival Copenhell, and Distortion—a sprawling music fest and street party that rotates through several neighborhoods. Non-music options include Copenhagen Cooking, Pride, and numerous film festivals including CPH:DOX and CPH:PIX.

Local travel tips for Copenhagen

Instead of joining the big open-air boats that offer city tours by water, locals take a DIY approach, renting a small GoBoat, stocking it with wine and snacks, and sailing themselves through the city’s canals and harbor.

Copenhageners take traffic laws seriously, regardless of the means of transportation. Expect a scolding if you fail to signal before stopping on your bike, or if you walk across the street against the light.

Local tip: Frederiksberg Have, the lush gardens north and west of Vesterbro, back directly onto the city zoo and offer free viewing of the elephant enclosure.

Yes, they bike in the rain and cold. As any Scandinavian will tell you, there’s no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing

Practical Information

Travelers to Denmark are required to have a passport that is valid at least 6 months past the time of their departure. Electric plugs are types E and K, so travelers from the U.S. and Canada will need an adapter. The current is 230V, so appliances such as hairdryers will require a converter. Denmark’s official currency is the krone; even so, the euro is widely accepted, especially in the larger cities (though they aren’t required to do so). The official language is Danish, but nearly 90 percent of the population are fluent in English; German is widely spoken, too.

READ BEFORE YOU GO
HOTELS
This 1918 mansion in the Danish capital’s posh Østerbro neighborhood has been given new life as a private villa with seven bedrooms and bespoke amenities.
There are some exciting new developments in the Danish capital’s hotel scene. Here’s where to stay on your next trip.
2020 shows no sign of slowing down when it comes to luxury hotel openings. Here are 6 openings that I am especially excited about, plus a rundown of what other important brands are up to, highlighted at ILTM Cannes this month.
There’s nothing dreamier than a room with a view, and these luxurious hotels are perfectly positioned to give you the best views of some of Europe’s most memorable sights.
RESOURCES TO HELP PLAN YOUR TRIP
Hay
This is my favorite design shop in Copenhagen. Dedicated to contemporary Danish design, Hay occupies a historic building overlooking the car-free Strøget district. You’ll find furniture and accessories inspired by midcentury design and pieces by designers including Leif Joergensen and Jakob Wagner.
Denmark is the home of Lego and if you’re traveling with kids in Copenhagen, it shouldn’t be missed. It’s located along the Stroget – the pedestrian shopping district in the city center of Copenhagen. You can either split up with one adult takes the kids to Lego and the other can browse the other interesting shops or you can do it all together (we held the Lego store out as a carrot to keep the kids engaged and in check). Flagship Lego stores have exclusive Lego sets that you can’t find elsewhere. There are also building stations and a fascinating video monitor that will bring a set to 3-D life if you hold the box in front of the camera. They also have a huge pick-a-brick wall where you can pick up missing pieces or just get creative.
The rainy or cold weather can make walking down the famous Strøget in Copenhagen, Denmark in the off-season a little tiring. There’s a little bit of magic just off the main walking street in the form of the Royal Cafe. The high pink walls and large windows let in a lot of light, which reflects off the artfully placed mirrors and display glasses. Rest on funky-patterned seats at small or large community tables and order a coffee or a custom smørrebrød known as a “Smushie” to warm up.
Design geeks must take the train from Copenhagen‘s city center to Orestad. The neighborhood is like a futuristic city with its innovative architecture, much of which looks like it’s straight out of the Jetsons. Bjarke Ingels is arguably one of the world’s most influential young architects and urban developers. His No. 8 building (above) was voted Best Residential Building 2011 at the World Architecture Festival and is a glimpse at the future of sustainable city living. Walk the grounds and be sure to check out the green roof.
Architecture and physics nerds must stop by the Bella Sky Comwell Hotel in Copenhagen‘s Ørestad neighborhood. The largest hotel in Scandinavia, its dizzying towers lean at a dramatic 15 degrees in each direction (11 degrees more than the Leaning Tower of Pisa). The triangular blue and white patterned exterior, was designed to minimize solar heat gain and maximize energy efficiency. Even if you don’t book a room here, visit the Sky Bar on the 23rd floor for piano music, cocktails, and great views or walk across the bridge that connects the two towers (it feels like the bridge sways in the wind).
Copenhagen has a staggering array of museums, concerts halls, and opera houses. The one captured above (while getting rained on during a boat ride in the harbor on our way to see the Little Mermaid statue), is of the Royal Danish Playhouse. Opened in 2008, the playhouse was designed to complement the nearby Copenhagen Opera House, as well as the original 1874 playhouse venue located on Kongens Nytorv. The bluish-green glass-enclosed area affords visitors panoramic views of the harbor, and also has a restaurant and cafe if you want to accompany your view with food or drink. Or considering the weather I was in, it’s a nice pace to simply protect yourself from the elements.
Last week we spent 5 days in Copenhagen, Denmark. October is, for me, the best time to visit. It’s colder and there are more chances for rain but the number of tourists is drastically lower. I did not feel suffocated by them at all. Nyhavn harbor was almost empty every day. I love traveling in the shoulder season.
Browse contemporary and classic Danish design at Stilleben Shop in central Copenhagen. Objects include the Angel—a sculptural stool by architect Gry Holmskov (pictured)—and the reissued wooden birds originally made by the late industrial designer Kristian Vedel in 1959. This appeared in the July/August 2011 issue.
In 1971, squatters moved into the barracks on an abandoned military base and established Freetown Christiania, an autonomous district in the middle of the city. Later, many dwellers built their own homes on the 86-acre property. Although the Danish Supreme Court ruled this year that the state owns the land, the area’s nearly 1,000 residents have yet to be evicted. Today, visitors can bike along tree-lined paths and check out the handmade structures before they disappear. christiania.org. This appeared in the July/August 2011 issue.
Designers Malene Helbak and Mette Scherning sell the cutest, daintiest Danish ceramics and jewelry at their combined store and studio Helbak/Scherning. Not really a shop for dudes. Or bulls.