Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi is the largest of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the nation’s capital city. Spanning 26,000 square miles, it’s home to spectacular landscapes ranging from the deserts of the vast Rub’ Al Khali Empty Quarter to palm-filled oases and more than 200 natural islands that speckle the warm waters of the Arabian Sea. Established as the capital in 1971 with the founding of the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi city has a more relaxed feel than nearby crowd-pleaser Dubai. But it still gives visitors a memorable experience, thanks to its impressive amount of sunshine, appealing venues for action and adventure, exceptional cultural landmarks (including the Louvre Abu Dhabi), fantastic dining, and enviable shopping. Whether you choose to spend your days exploring inland oases, kayaking through mangroves, climbing dunes, or sipping sundowners at the top of the iconic Etihad Towers, Abu Dhabi’s welcome is always warm, and it’s a place where you’ll feel true Arabian hospitality.

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Photo by Tasneem Alsultan

Overview

When’s the best time to go to Abu Dhabi?

Abu Dhabi’s sunny and warm winters are perfect for escaping colder climes in the Northern Hemisphere. The mild temperatures from mid-October through March make for a comfortable visit, compared to summertime temperatures that can hover around 100°F.

The UAE’s workweek used to run from Sunday to Thursday, but in 2022 the government shifted it to Monday to Friday, with weekends falling on Saturday and Sunday.

If your stay occurs during the month of Ramadan, there may be some restrictions regarding venues that serve food and drink during daylight hours, although restaurants in most hotels and some shopping centers will largely be open to cater to those who are not fasting. Note that the majority of Muslims throughout the UAE will observe the fast during daylight hours and that restaurants and hotels will put on lavish iftar meals to break the fast at sunset. Joining one can be a way to experience the Holy Month and to feel the spirit of this special time. Ramadan dates are different each year, so check the calendar.

How to get around Abu Dhabi

Major airlines and their partners fly directly into Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH). Etihad Airways, based in Abu Dhabi, is the national carrier and flies routes to destinations around the world. Neighboring Dubai International Airport (DXB) is another port of entry and is also served by major carriers, including its own airline, Emirates. The drive from from DXB to downtown Abu Dhabi is about 90 minutes. The newer Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC)—also in Dubai—is 30 minutes closer to Abu Dhabi but is not yet served by as many commercial carriers.

Unless you plan on staying in one neighborhood, like Sir Bani Yas Island or the Corniche, a car is the best way to navigate Abu Dhabi. Cars drive on the right like they do in the U.S. Parking can be a challenge at busy times and a color scheme denotes which spots fall into which payment category, but taxis are reasonably priced should you decide to leave the car behind. Taxis originating at the airport cost slightly more. Typically taxis take cash, but it’s also possible to pay by credit card or Apple Pay by downloading the Abu Dhabi Taxi app. Uber and local equivalent Careem are also available. They usually work out to be slightly more expensive than local taxis but can be convenient, especially if you’re going to a location that a taxi driver might not immediately know.

Can’t miss things to do in Abu Dhabi city

The Emirati capital is a seaside city with a five-mile corniche lined with hotels, restaurants, and beaches—both public and next to stylish beach clubs—to enjoy along its stretch.

No one should visit Abu Dhabi without going to the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. The impressive white domes, inlaid stones, chandeliers, carpets, glass, and light come together in a marvelous, architecturally masterful place of worship that dazzles by day; it transforms into a place of reflection by evening, when the arches and columns are reflected in the water features. The Qasr Al Watan presidential palace, which opened to the public in 2019, is also worth a visit for its sheer scale and the striking craftsmanship that went into its construction. Thrill seekers will want to head to Ferrari World on Yas Island to try the world’s fastest roller coaster, and neighboring Saadiyat Island is blessed by some of the most beautiful waters in the region: warm, clear, calm, and inviting, with a shade of turquoise that’s almost impossible to believe. Abu Dhabi is also home to Jean Nouvel’s architectural masterpiece, the Louvre Abu Dhabi, and will soon welcome the interfaith Abrahamic Family House, combining a mosque, synagogue, and church and due to open in 2023, as well as the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi (in 2025).

Food and drink to try in Abu Dhabi

More than 200 nationalities live in the UAE, and you can find food from nearly everywhere in the world. Don’t miss the opportunity to try Emirati food in the capital, as well as other favorites from across the Arab world, like shawarma, shish tawook (skewers of marinated chicken), fatoosh salad (mixed greens and fried bread topped with a dressing of sumac and pomegranate molasses), kunafa (a sweet dessert made from spun pastry), and kebabs. If you have a hankering for Japanese, Peruvian, Italian, Greek, pan-Asian, regional Indian, or Afghani cuisine, you’ll find it here. The first Michelin Guide to Abu Dhabi arrived in 2022, with three restaurants receiving stars. On the other end of the scale, Visit Abu Dhabi has recently compiled a list of Urban Treasures, low-key, long-established outlets such as bakeries, sweet shops, and restaurants, some of which have been operating since before the UAE became a nation.

Culture in Abu Dhabi

The skyline of modern-day Abu Dhabi may be filled with gleaming skyscrapers, but this is a place that values its culture, and there’s a depth and richness of tradition here. In the center of the city, the Qasr Al Hosn fort, parts of which date back to 1790, is a good place to get an understanding of Abu Dhabi’s evolution, and at the adjacent House of Artisans you can learn about traditional local crafts from the craftspeople who make them. At the nearby Abu Dhabi Cultural Foundation, housed in a building that fuses brutalism and Arabian modernist touches, you can discover contemporary art from the region.

Holidays are marked by large celebrations and feasts. During the Muslim Holy Month of Ramadan, the evening iftar, the meal at sunset that breaks the day’s fast, is a time of celebration. For National Day in December, the town paints itself red, green, black, and white—the colors of the flag. Most public holidays, such as Ramadan, Eid Al Fitr, and Eid Al Adha, follow the Islamic lunar calendar. This shifts backwards in respect to the Gregorian calendar, so be sure to check what festivities might occur during your stay.

Local travel tips for Abu Dhabi

A hospitable city, Abu Dhabi warmly welcomes visitors, regularly appearing on lists of the world’s safest places. Travelers are unlikely to encounter any crime here, but if you’re driving, do bear in mind that it can feel fairly intense on the highways, with tailgating being common. Although Abu Dhabi is less conservative than some of the other emirates and neighboring Gulf countries, save your short shorts and tube tops for the hotel—while it is a seaside city, wearing beachwear and overly revealing clothing in public may be considered offensive. Also, do note the laws of the country. For instance, it’s illegal to swear or make rude gestures at others, and being drunk in public is a definite no-no.

Practical Information

The official language of the UAE is Arabic though those who just speak English can wander Abu Dhabi confident that they’ll be able to communicate without having to engage in faux sign language or pointing.

On the electric front, you can plug in as long as you have adapters for 220 v. and round prongs (plug types C, D, and G).

Guide editors

Jonathan Burr is an assistant archivist at NYU Abu Dhabi’s Akkasah Center for Photography.

Andrea Rip was born in Vancouver, Canada, and raised in Washington State. Andrea calls North America home and favors the Pacific states. She most recently lived and worked in Honolulu, Hawai‘i, where she relished long weekends on the neighboring islands and searched for the best fish taco on O‘ahu.

Yorkshire-born writer Nicola Chilton has lived in Mexico, Japan, Hong Kong, and Thailand and has called the United Arab Emirates home for the past eight years. She loves exploring the country’s deserts, mountains, oases, and beaches, as well as the UAE’s neighbors throughout the Gulf.

READ BEFORE YOU GO
HOTELS
Sparkling waters, otherworldly sand dunes, and palm-shaded oases await near Abu Dhabi’s most exciting hotels.
These hotels know how to make an entrance.
RESOURCES TO HELP PLAN YOUR TRIP
The Capital Gate building’s most impressive feature is the 18-degree angle at which it leans out of the ground. The structure was designed with graceful elegance and looks as if it’s rising out of Abu Dhabi Island. You can’t miss this tower on a drive from the airport to the Corniche right along Al Khaleej Al Arabi Street. Capital Gate is also home to the Andaz hotel, which occupies floors 18 to 33 of the 35-floor building. The modern architectural wonder is part of Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre’s development, where many conferences and events are held throughout the year.
When it opened in December 1999, the Burj al Arab—a sail-shaped, all-suite skyscraper hotel built on an artificial island—put Dubai on the map as an over-the-top travel destination and became a landmark. Even today, the Burj al Arab sets the standard for outsized luxury with Rolls-Royce airport pickups, a helipad, gold-plated iPads, and butler-serviced duplex suites equipped with beds with mirrored ceilings, double Jacuzzi bathtubs, and full-size Hermès toiletries. The cool architectural exterior conceals a vivid interior with acres of gold leaf, dancing fountains, and room decor so distractingly jazzy that it may make guests feel as though they’ve drunk the world’s largest cup of Arabic coffee. (This is not the place for admirers of subtlety or minimalism.) The Terrace, an ambitious project even by Dubai standards, added nearly 2.5 acres of cabana, beach, pool, and restaurant space to the resort in 2016. Come sunset, though, the place to be is the 27th-floor Skyview bar.
Overlooking the Yas Marina, this upscale take on an American sports bar is a perfect place to unwind. This bar is very popular with sports enthusiasts of all countries due to the number of televisions and breadth of broadcasts. The establishment serves both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, in addition to a large menu dominated by delicious American fare.
Stylishly lavish interiors are mere footnotes at Cipriani Yas Marina. Featuring classic Italian fare, the restaurant’s dishes are surprisingly authentic and the atmosphere is perfect for a romantic night out. To make things even more memorable, after dinner take a walk around the marina which is spectacularly illuminated in the evening.
Visiting a shopping mall isn’t always on my travel list, however the Marina Mall in Abu Dhabi is a uniquely entertaining experience. Opened in 2001 near the Corniche Road, they have nearly everything. In addition to luxury labels you can find some smaller and local brands as well. There is also an IMAX theater, ice rink, a bowling alley, revolving restaurant, and car showroom.
For a nightcap, head to the enchanting Pool Bar, and as you sip your concoction, enjoy the cityscape all lit up. From here you can take in a view of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque and the Al Maqta Bridge. The bar is open from 9am to 11:30pm, and the dress code is casual.
The new Yas Waterworld park is perfect for a family outing. Whether you’re splashing around with little kids or seeking an adult adrenaline rush, their wide array of themed rides and activities will entertain everyone while keeping you cool. Adventurous kids can embark on an interactive treasure hunt throughout the park and become Pearl Masters, while you try surfing the sheet wave or fly down a roller coaster. Rates are start around $50.
The fruit and vegetable market in Abu Dhabi has lost its old world looks but its character has remained incredibly charming. The vendors are excited to see new faces and are more than welcoming. The souq is located on the northeast corner of the main island just before you reach the bridge for Saadiyat Island. There really aren’t any bus stops in the area so cabs are your best bet.
This reconstructed village is a glimpse into old oasis living. Heritage Village is a great place to see how the Emerati lived before skyscrapers. Scenes depict desert life in great detail and highlight their historic, nomadic lifestyle. Make sure you catch a performances that shows how different work was completed generations past. The Village is centrally located near Marina Mall in Abu Dhabi City.
No matter where you are staying in the UAE, you can’t leave without visiting the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi. The mosque, the third-largest in the world, is the final resting place of Sheikh Zayed, the nation’s founder. Even on the hottest summer day, the white marble floors—inlaid with mosaic flowers and vines—remain cool underfoot, and the scale of the space will impress even the most casual observer: The main hall can hold about 7,000 people. Take a tour and learn about the iconography of the intricate tiles and mosaics. Marvel at the huge rug that covers the floor in the main worship space; it’s the largest handmade rug in the world. If you happen to be visiting during Ramadan, you could consider joining one of the community iftar dinners, which sometimes serve as many as a thousand people in an evening.