Washington, D.C.

George Washington dubbed it “the Federal City,” Thomas Jefferson envisioned it as “America’s Paris,” and JFK described it, jokingly, as “a city of Southern efficiency and Northern charm.” However you regard Washington, D.C. (or as local residents call it, the “DMV”—for D.C., Maryland, and Virginia), it fulfills its reputation as an imperial city with a vibrant energy. Visitors love the U.S. Capitol, White House, National Mall, Smithsonian museums, and the memorials. But the city’s exciting food and theater scenes also beckon, along with dozens of privately owned museums showcasing everything from art to espionage and such dynamic neighborhoods as U Street, 14th Street, Shaw, Dupont Circle, Adams Morgan, Mount Pleasant, and Columbia Heights. Should you seek temporary escape, the Appalachian and Blue Ridge Mountains and the Shenandoah Valley lie to the west, and to the east is the Eastern Shore, Chesapeake Bay, and Atlantic Ocean.

The Washington Monument seen from the Lincoln Memorial with the Reflecting Pool in front and many visitors.

The National Mall viewed from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.

Photo by Michael Rosebrock/Shutterstock

Overview

When’s the best time to go to Washington, D.C.?

D.C.’s high travel seasons coincide with the nicest weather—mid-March to mid-June and mid-September to early November. The ideal time to come is mid-September to mid-October: The weather is wonderful, the crowds have dwindled, and museums and landmarks keep summer hours. If you want to see the famed cherry blossoms, peak bloom usually occurs in late March or early April.

How to get around Washington, D.C.

Travelers flying into D.C. have a choice of three airports: Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA), Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), and Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI). You can then make your way into the city via taxi, shared van service, or rideshare apps like Uber and Lyft. SuperShuttle serves all three airports. From Reagan National and Dulles, travelers also have the option of taking the Metrorail into town. From BWI, arrive in the city via a MARC train or Amtrak train to Union Station, from which you can easily hop on the Metro subway.

D.C. is an extremely walkable city, but many options exist for getting around town. The Metro is often the fastest and most efficient way to move between neighborhoods. And the DC Circulator, at $1 a ride, offers an economical fare on six bus routes through town, including one that encircles the National Mall. Cabs are readily available, as well as vehicles through Uber and Lyft. If you’re driving, you can use your smartphone to pay for parking by signing up with Parkmobile. The system will send you an SMS when your park time is about to expire, and you can add time using your smartphone. You can also rent a bicycle to ride around the city, through Capital Bikeshare, or hop on electric scooters offered by Lime, Lyft, and Spin.

Can’t miss things to do in Washington, D.C.

The two-mile long National Mall is the focal point of D.C. Anchored by the Capitol on one end and the Lincoln Memorial on the other, the extraordinary promenade is lined with world-class museums, historic sites, and monuments. You can explore the 10 Smithsonian museums along the mall; tour the Capitol and the Supreme Court; visit the Library of Congress, the world’s largest library; and view original copies of the Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights, and U.S. Constitution in the National Archives. Many of the monuments, including the Lincoln Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, and Washington Monument are beautifully lit up at night, and “monuments by moonlight” tours are popular.

Beyond the mall are plenty of attractions. You can enjoy the artfully designed waterfronts in Georgetown, the Wharf, and the Yards; roam the National Arboretum; tour grand estates like Dumbarton Oaks and Hillwood; shop for locally produced goods at Eastern Market or Union Market; visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery; or see a performance at the Kennedy Center. Active pursuits include walking or biking along the Anacostia Riverwalk Trail, the C&O Canal in Georgetown, or the trails in Rock Creek Park. To experience the city’s nightlife and live music, head to U Street, H Street, or Adams Morgan.

Food and drink to try in Washington, D.C.

One of the most international cities in the United States, D.C. has cuisine to match its diversity. Georgetown, Shaw, Capitol Hill, 14th Street, the Wharf, and Penn Quarter especially have a wide variety of dining options. Celebrity chef José Andrés is based in D.C.; his award-winning restaurants, mostly clustered in Penn Quarter, include Jaleo, Oyamel, and Zaytinya. For a taste of the entire city’s food scene, visit Union Market in the NoMa neighborhood. Its gourmet food hall has stalls for local favorites like DC Dosa, TaKorean, Immigrant Food, Som Tam, and District Doughnut.

A must-try in D.C. is Ethiopian food. The largest Ethiopian community outside Africa lives in the D.C. area, and excellent restaurants are available throughout the city. Top-rated mainstays include Zenebech, Chercher, Dukem, and Ethiopic. D.C.’s signature dish is a half-smoke: a coarsely ground spicy sausage, half beef and half pork, that’s smoked before it’s grilled and commonly topped with chili and onions. Some of the best places to try it are Ben’s Chili Bowl and DCity Smokehouse. Maryland blue crab from the Chesapeake Bay is also a must; many restaurants serve crab cakes, and you can find freshly caught crabs and other seafood at D.C.’s Municipal Fish Market, located at the edge of the Wharf district. Founded in 1805, it’s the oldest continuously operating open-air fish market in the United States.

Bars around the city pour small-batch locally produced beer and cider; brands include DC Brau, Anxo, and Right Proper Brewing Co. Neighboring Virginia is a major producer of wine, and visiting Virginia wineries is a popular day trip outside the city.

Culture in Washington, D.C.

D.C. is a great museum city. Some of the world’s most-visited museums are here, and many national galleries and museums are publicly funded, so they’re free to visit. A few others, like the National Museum of Women in the Arts, the Phillips Collection, and the International Spy Museum are worth paying to see. During the entire month of May, D.C. celebrates its global community with embassy tours and events throughout the city.

Popular festivals include the National Cherry Blossom Festival in March and April; the Capital Pride Parade in June; the Smithsonian Folklife Festival in June and July; and the DC Jazz Festival over Labor Day weekend Every Fourth of July, thousands of people gather on the mall for the annual fireworks celebration.

Theater and other performing arts take center stage at extraordinary venues like the Kennedy Center, the Atlas Performing Arts Center, and Wolf Trap. The Shakespeare Theatre Company puts on classic and updated versions of Shakespeare’s plays, while the Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company offers cutting-edge experimental productions. Ford’s Theatre, the site where President Abraham Lincoln was killed, remains a working theater that puts on multiple productions a year and serves as a museum to Lincoln’s legacy.

Music is an intrinsic part of the city’s cultural fabric. Visitors can enjoy all types of genres at D.C.’s many live music venues, such as the legendary 9:30 Club. Walking tours delve into fascinating music history: The city was a major center for jazz from the 1920s. to the ’60s, punk reigned from the 1970s to ’90s, and go-go (D.C.’s official music) was created here in the 1970s. For modern-day performances, you can go to the Blues Alley jazz supper club in Georgetown, see punk bands at Fort Reno Park’s summertime concert series, and catch go-go on weekends at Air Lounge in Adams Morgan.

Local travel tips for Washington, D.C.

Wednesdays through Saturdays, the Kennedy Center’s Millennium Stage, located in the Grand Foyer, presents free performances at 6 p.m. No tickets or reservations are required—you just show up and take a seat. The Reach, the expansion of the Kennedy Center, also hosts numerous free performances, art exhibitions, and film screenings, and you can even watch acts in rehearsal.

Hordes of tourists throng the Tidal Basin during cherry blossom season in spring. To get the best flower photos—and avoid the crowds—arrive at dawn. The blooms glow in the soft morning light, and the water is often perfectly still, allowing for incredible reflections of the monuments shrouded in blossoms.

Guide Editors

Karen Carmichael is a Washington, D.C.–based travel journalist. Production editor for AFAR, she has also been published in National Geographic, Budget Travel, and the Los Angeles Times. Susan Mason is a producer, writer, and digital strategist who is passionate about telling stories that inspire people to connect with one another and their surroundings. Julee Khoo had a long and successful career as an IT project manager at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and is now spending her days pursuing interests including cooking, gardening, beekeeping, and, of course, traveling to destinations near and far. Christian Mirasol is a Licensed Washington, D.C. Tour Guide and also works with business owners as a marketing arm for a number of Fortune 1000 and other online companies.

READ BEFORE YOU GO
From the long-awaited opening of the Lincoln Memorial Undercroft to new Smithsonian exhibitions, immersive history trails, and upgraded dining options, the National Mall is unveiling a wave of attractions ahead of America’s 250th anniversary celebrations.
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RESOURCES TO HELP PLAN YOUR TRIP
Located in the heart of the edgy Logan Circle neighborhood/14th Street Corridor, the Helix features 178 guest rooms with eye-popping patterns, bright colors, and a minimalist feel. Among the rooms are 14 apartment-sized suites, and 12 speciality suites, such as its Bunk Bed Room for kids and the Flex Room for the fitness gurus. Just off of the lobby, the 60s-mod Helix Lounge is a prime happy hour spot known for sparkling cocktails and its large seasonal patio.
Attached to the Dupont Circle Hotel, Doyle (formerly Bar Dupont) is a lounge with floor-to-ceiling windows and a patio that enable you to observe the hustle of the neighborhood from a refined vantage point. In the sophisticated midcentury bar area (designed by Martin Brudnizki Studio), bartenders concoct both cocktail classics and their own creations like the Avocolado (Flor de Caña rum, Koko Kanu, coconut, avocado, pineapple juice) and a generous selection of craft beers and mock-tails.
If you’re looking a place for wood-fired pizza topped with seasonal, artisanal ingredients, then We, The Pizza is not the spot for you. On the other hand, if you want a place to go to for a quick lunch of thick crust pizza, topped with simple, classic Italian American ingredients, then come here. The pizza crust is well made—chewy and slightly salty. Toppings are straightforward. I would recommend going with a simple pizza – sausage and peppers is a good introduction. If you’re not in the mood for a pizza, go for a sandwich—solid and flavorful. Wash it down with one of the housemade sodas; sarsaparilla is my favorite. After you place your order, you’ll be handed a pager. While you wait, you can watch the pizza makers work their magic. WE, THE PIZZA is the latest addition to celebrity chef, Spike Mendelsohn and his family’s roster of restaurants and the family touch shows up both in the food and in the décor. There’s counter and stools downstairs but head on upstairs where there’s a larger dining room and more comfortable banquette style seating. Metro stop: Eastern Market
RedRocks is a small eatery in the Columbia Heights neighborhood in Washington, D.C. It’s located just a couple blocks off the main commercial area hugging 14th Street. While there are plenty of chain restaurants peppering 14th Street, it’s worth straying a couple blocks to come to RedRocks. This is a neighborhood bistro that’s all about casual dining—perfect for unwinding from a day of sightseeing or shopping along 14th. Neither the atmosphere nor the food is pretentious. I come for the wood-fired pizza, and nothing satisfies me more than their Neapolitan pizza topped with house-cured sausage and pepperoni. You can come here with friends and just hang out to eat and drink and have a good. Sometimes simple pleasures are the best! Metro stop: Columbia Heights
Le Diplomate brings France’s chic bistro culture to D.C.’s trendy U Street Corridor. Upon entering through its bright blue door frame, the high ceilings, antique decor, and bread-cart centerpiece will have you checking for your passport. The classic French cuisine is on display with colorful salads, juicy steak frites, and rich crème brûlée. The only reminders that you’re still in America are the generous portions and the warm, attentive service. Request a seat in the glass-enclosed and tiled sunroom, where the wall reads “Blanchisserie de Chemise,” an homage to the location’s former life as a laundromat. This District arrondissement certainly welcomes the tasty transformation. Bon appétit!
Okay, let me start by saying that I am not trying to ignite a war with fans of In-N-Out Burger or Shake Shack. But, if you come to D.C., Five Guys is your place for burgers—we don’t go in/out or shake a shack for our bite! Yes, the burger patties at the Five Guys chain are hand-formed and cooked atop a flat top griddle. Yes, they come sandwiched between the halves of a sesame seed topped bun. Yes, you can get them in two different sizes and topped with your choice of condiments. Yes, there are some awesome fries to go with it but only fries; there are no onion rings here. You should know that Five Guys prides itself on its fries. If you want to know the type of spud that gave birth to that day’s fries, check the chalkboard for the name of the farm and location. Unless you are really, really hungry and really, really love fries, go with the small order. It’s more than what most people can devour in one sitting! For the full Five Guys experience, order your meal at the counter and while you wait, munch on the free roasted, in-shell peanuts, but don’t eat too many! You need to leave room for that awesome burger that will soon make its way to you! There are various locations around D.C. (The first Five Guys restaurant opened in 1986 here in Arlington County, Virginia.) Check the website for the one nearest you and order online to beat the line.
In D.C.’s Georgetown neighborhood, Cady’s Alley is a cluster of shops and design firms specializing in high-end home furnishings, kitchens, and baths. If you’re a jewelry lover, head to JewelersWerk—they offer one-of-a-kind, contemporary design pieces. The pedestrian-only alley part of Cady’s Alley is reminiscent of a European shopping street. If you want to escape from the hustle and bustle of the main shopping area of Georgetown, come here. Do a bit of window shopping and then take a break at Kafe Leopold Konditorei, a nice Austrian eatery located in the center of the alley. You really can’t go wrong with a well-brewed cup of coffee and a pastry.
The Bean Counter is a locally owned café in the heart of Georgetown. This small, cozy eatery with chartreuse walls is a neighborhood favorite. Stop by for a quick breakfast or come for lunch, when you’ll find a nice selection of soups, salads, and made-to-order sandwiches and wraps. If you want to do like the locals, try the laudable Cuban sandwich. In the afternoon, the Bean Counter is the perfect place for a cup of freshly brewed organic, fair-trade coffee and a homemade cookie. Order at the counter and then slip out through the narrow side alley to enjoy the secret garden in the back.
I’m both an early bird and a night owl. So in a town with few 24-hour joints, where is a starving girl to go when she needs to eat and the chickens are barely awake and the owls are yet to sleep? Why, the Diner, of course! I was ecstatic when this place opened up in the Adams Morgan neighborhood and I could finally get my favorite meal of the day, breakfast, at dinnertime. There are diners near where I live, but this is the closest to my workplace. After a stressful day, when all I want is a comfort meal, this is where I come. On weekends, you’ll find me here for breakfast enjoying my favorite egg sandwich with sausage, a cup of joe, and the local freebie paper to read. For some reason, this doesn’t feel like a laptop/tablet kind of place. The food here is classic diner fare plus a few upscale options and homemade fruit pies and milkshakes to boot. Built new, this diner is housed in an old building. Thankfully, the owners replaced the entire front entrance with floor-to-ceiling doors that open to let the sun shine in, so it feels very bright and airy inside. On weekend nights, the place can fill up quickly thanks to a live DJ spinning tunes. An inviting atmosphere, good food that’s reasonably priced, a great wait staff— it’s just a fun place to be.
For a night of music, soul food, and raucous fun, head to Madam’s Organ, a local landmark in the Adams Morgan neighborhood. It’s not hard to find this place; look for the large mural of “Madam” on the side of the building and an entrance that defies description (“urban junkyard,” perhaps?). Inside, things are just as wacky—don’t touch the taxidermy and don’t try to figure out the signs—and the crowd eclectic. Madam’s Organ dishes up live music every night of the week, mainly blues and bluegrass. There are multiple levels: live music on one, pool on another, lounge on another floor, and finally, the rooftop for views of the city. Warning: This place packs a big crowd on the weekends, as the fun and noise level ramp up.