Key West and the Florida Keys

Extending southwest from the tip of the Florida mainland, the Florida Keys are a dotted line of islands and spits of sand, all linked by 120 miles of the Florida Keys Overseas Highway. The Keys also seem linked by a preferred lifestyle of bare feet, hammocks, and fishing. Down at the end of the archipelago, though, Key West adds some extra energy to the laidback vibe with its festivals, drag queens, and actual nightlife.

Key Largo Pier / Marina With Ocean View

Photo By Inspired By Maps/Shutterstock

Overview

When’s the best time to go to Key West and the Florida Keys?

While the weather is warm year-round, the best time to visit the Florida Keys is during the dry season, between November and April. That, of course, is also the high season, so room rates will be high. If you’re looking for fewer people, days that aren’t too hot, and decent hotel availability, visit between the rush of spring break and late May. The hurricane season runs from June through November, but the for those in the mood to gamble, those humid months also bring the best room rates.

How to get around Key West and the Florida Keys

If you choose to drive (and unless your ultimate destination is Key West, you undoubtedly will), you’ll find yourself driving along the Overseas Highway and its 42 bridges. Domestic and international airlines offer flights to Miami International Airport, but you can also fly directly into Key West International Airport on a number of domestic airlines (Delta, United, American, and Silver Airways). Another way to get to Key West is via ferry from Fort Myers or Marco Island on Florida’s Gulf coast. Key West is only a 2-by-4-mile island, so if you’re staying here, you can skip driving and get around on foot, bike, or scooter.

Can’t miss things to do in Key West and the Florida Keys

All along the archipelago, the nightly sunset is cause for celebration. In Key West, crowds gather at Mallory Square to boisterously bear witness to the sun’s descent into the Gulf. Other destinations in the Keys celebrate more quietly, but cocktails are almost always involved.

Fishing is still a vital part of the Keys culture. Even if you don’t want to drop a hook, try to get out on the water while you’re visiting, and do your best to keep the local commercial fishing ventures afloat by indulging in as much fresh seafood as you can. Conch, anyone?

Key West is closer to Cuba than it is to Miami, and this geographical blessing shines through in its culture and cuisine. To honor that connection, make your way to the iconic Southernmost Point marker that marks 90 miles to Cuba.

First-time visitors shouldn’t miss the home of one of Key West’s most celebrated residents—the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. The Old Town house looks exactly how it did when the writer resided in the Conch Republic, and descendants of his six-toed cat Snowball still roam the grounds.

Food and drink to try in Key West and the Florida Keys

You’ll find a wealth of fresh seafood on the region’s menus—especially stone crab, lobster, fish, and conch. On the northern end of the island chain, cuisine often takes a Caribbean turn with coconut and mango making plate appearances (and showing up in cocktails, too). The food in Key West shows a distinctly Cuban influence, especially at breakfast when a cup of cafecito and some toasted bread will soothe the lingering headache from last night.

The Keys dining experience wouldn’t be complete without key lime pie. In Key Largo, Mrs. Mac’s Kitchen serves up a popular slice, and Islamorada’s Green Turtle Inn has diehard fans. In Key West, several shops claim to serve the best one in town (some with mile-high meringue, others with a modest dollop of whipped cream), so you should conduct a scientific test and decide for yourself.

Culture in Key West and the Florida Keys

Chances are, you won’t be thinking about museums while sunning on the beaches and lagoons of South Florida, but the region *is* a magnet for fine artists and writers, so you may inadvertently be exposed to some culture. Music—and not just the works Jimmy Buffett, (though, goodness knows, you’re likely to hear a few verses of Margaritaville during your visit) —has a way of inserting itself into the daily Keys experience.

The region’s position at the edge of the continent means history, too—in the forms of crumbling military installations to be explored and lots of pirate lore. Key West’s Mel Fisher Maritime Museum holds the artifacts salvaged from shipwrecks off the Keys, including vessels carrying Africans bound for slavery, as well as booty from a pair of 17th-century Spanish galleons.

Key West’s Mardi Gras atmosphere permeates the island year-round and can be experienced on any given day by heading into one of the Old Town bars or by attending the Sunset Celebration along with sword-swallowers and fire-jugglers. The town also has its fair share of literary haunts and a visit to the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum and the tiny Tennessee Williams Exhibit will make you feel part of the scene.

Guide Editor

READ BEFORE YOU GO
HOTELS
These waterfront condos, historic bungalows—and, yes, even a houseboat—have top-notch ratings on Airbnb.
These Florida Keys hotels are blessed with warm sunshine, fresh seafood, and stellar beaches—and are the perfect passport-free alternative to the Caribbean.
RESOURCES TO HELP PLAN YOUR TRIP
A terrible trip to Key West when I was a teenager didn’t leave me eager to return. But what I found when I went back surprised me.
Strolling sandy beaches, fishing deep waters, watching the sun go down with a margarita in hand:
This stylishly nautical bar and restaurant is located in the Old Town on Olivia and Elizabeth streets, nicely removed from the hustle and bustle of Duval Street. The dining room decor pays tasteful tribute to Key West’s maritime culture with sea-blue upholstered banquettes and accents like sea star mobiles, brass lanterns, compasses, and porthole windows. Perhaps it’s not surprising that the menu too looks to the sea for inspiration. A great wine list, a knowledgeable staff, and a cool sense of romance all add up to Little Pearl being a good choice for a special night in Key West.
Located in the heart of Old Town Key West, Gingerbread Square Gallery is the island’s oldest art gallery and a cornerstone of its creative community. Housed in a beautifully restored Victorian building with signature gingerbread trim, the gallery has been showcasing fine art since 1974. Inside, you’ll find an eclectic collection of paintings, limited-edition prints, hand-blown glass, ceramics, and sculptures by a mix of nationally acclaimed and local artists. From vivid tropical landscapes to imaginative contemporary works, the curated exhibits reflect the island’s vibrant spirit and artistic diversity. The gallery also regularly hosts artist receptions and seasonal showings, making it a dynamic space for both collectors and casual browsers alike. Whether you’re a serious art enthusiast or simply exploring Duval Street, Gingerbread Square offers a glimpse into the creative soul of Key West.
Mary Ellen’s is known for its delicious grilled cheese sandwiches, which are made in nine gooey varieties and are accompanied to the table by a wide selection of dipping sauces. The menu makes a half-hearted (a little joke there) effort to promote healthy options like kale salad and avocado toast, but really it’s all about the bar food at this friendly neighborhood joint in Old Town. The game’s always on the television, and there’s a regular schedule of trivia contests, open-mic comedy nights, and beer-fueled spelling bees, all of which go well with grilled cheese.
The tiny Flaming Buoy Filet Co. is located down a residential street (walk or come by cab—you won’t find parking), so it feels removed from the crowds along Duval Street. From the simple menu, popular items include the appetizer trio plate (small servings of lobster macaroni and cheese, grilled shrimp with spicy lime chutney, and a caprese salad) and any of the fish specials. A lot of regulars choose the lobster macaroni and cheese as an entrée, too. Dine outside on a porch strung with twinkling lights, or opt for inside the mellow and air-conditioned dining room or at the bar. Reservations are strongly recommended, even in the off-season.
With two new hotels, Stock Island, an under-the-radar spot in the Florida Keys known for its laid-back, vintage vibe, may not be a locals-only spot for much longer.
Founded in 1984, this is the oldest cigar factory operating in the Florida Keys, and it uses traditional Cuban methods to cure and roll its stogies. You can choose from a large selection of cigars and also watch a skilled torcedor (cigar roller) in action.

Visitors can browse an extensive selection of cigars—ranging from mellow to full-bodied blends—many of which are rolled on-site using premium tobacco sourced from Central America and the Caribbean. One of the highlights of a visit is watching a master torcedor (cigar roller) at work, offering a rare glimpse into the artistry behind every hand-rolled cigar. Whether you’re a seasoned aficionado or a curious first-timer, the factory’s welcoming staff are happy to guide you through the selection process and share insights into the island’s rich cigar-making heritage.
Set in a former icehouse in the Mallory Square shopping area, this store stocks shells galore (ones found in the Keys and others from around the world), as well as jewelry made from shells, coral and shark’s teeth. There are also sea-themed home furnishings.

New Orleans may be home to America’s most festive thoroughfare, Bourbon Street, but Key West’s Duval Street is a close second. This two-kilometer-long (1.25-mile-long) road runs from north to south, from one end of the island to the other, and passes through the city’s historic Old Town. It’s lined with bars, restaurants, stores and galleries—many of which are among Key West’s most famous, including Sloppy Joe’s, a Hemingway hangout back in the 1930s and still a hotspot today. By day it’s mostly for shoppers, but it really heats up at night, with huge crowds strolling up and down the street, live music spilling out from the bars and a party atmosphere all around.