Washington, D.C.

George Washington dubbed it “the Federal City,” Thomas Jefferson envisioned it as “America’s Paris,” and JFK described it, jokingly, as “a city of Southern efficiency and Northern charm.” However you regard Washington, D.C. (or as local residents call it, the “DMV”—for D.C., Maryland, and Virginia), it fulfills its reputation as an imperial city with a vibrant energy. Visitors love the U.S. Capitol, White House, National Mall, Smithsonian museums, and the memorials. But the city’s exciting food and theater scenes also beckon, along with dozens of privately owned museums showcasing everything from art to espionage and such dynamic neighborhoods as U Street, 14th Street, Shaw, Dupont Circle, Adams Morgan, Mount Pleasant, and Columbia Heights. Should you seek temporary escape, the Appalachian and Blue Ridge Mountains and the Shenandoah Valley lie to the west, and to the east is the Eastern Shore, Chesapeake Bay, and Atlantic Ocean.

The Washington Monument seen from the Lincoln Memorial with the Reflecting Pool in front and many visitors.

The National Mall viewed from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.

Photo by Michael Rosebrock/Shutterstock

Overview

When’s the best time to go to Washington, D.C.?

D.C.’s high travel seasons coincide with the nicest weather—mid-March to mid-June and mid-September to early November. The ideal time to come is mid-September to mid-October: The weather is wonderful, the crowds have dwindled, and museums and landmarks keep summer hours. If you want to see the famed cherry blossoms, peak bloom usually occurs in late March or early April.

How to get around Washington, D.C.

Travelers flying into D.C. have a choice of three airports: Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA), Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), and Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI). You can then make your way into the city via taxi, shared van service, or rideshare apps like Uber and Lyft. SuperShuttle serves all three airports. From Reagan National and Dulles, travelers also have the option of taking the Metrorail into town. From BWI, arrive in the city via a MARC train or Amtrak train to Union Station, from which you can easily hop on the Metro subway.

D.C. is an extremely walkable city, but many options exist for getting around town. The Metro is often the fastest and most efficient way to move between neighborhoods. And the DC Circulator, at $1 a ride, offers an economical fare on six bus routes through town, including one that encircles the National Mall. Cabs are readily available, as well as vehicles through Uber and Lyft. If you’re driving, you can use your smartphone to pay for parking by signing up with Parkmobile. The system will send you an SMS when your park time is about to expire, and you can add time using your smartphone. You can also rent a bicycle to ride around the city, through Capital Bikeshare, or hop on electric scooters offered by Lime, Lyft, and Spin.

Can’t miss things to do in Washington, D.C.

The two-mile long National Mall is the focal point of D.C. Anchored by the Capitol on one end and the Lincoln Memorial on the other, the extraordinary promenade is lined with world-class museums, historic sites, and monuments. You can explore the 10 Smithsonian museums along the mall; tour the Capitol and the Supreme Court; visit the Library of Congress, the world’s largest library; and view original copies of the Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights, and U.S. Constitution in the National Archives. Many of the monuments, including the Lincoln Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, and Washington Monument are beautifully lit up at night, and “monuments by moonlight” tours are popular.

Beyond the mall are plenty of attractions. You can enjoy the artfully designed waterfronts in Georgetown, the Wharf, and the Yards; roam the National Arboretum; tour grand estates like Dumbarton Oaks and Hillwood; shop for locally produced goods at Eastern Market or Union Market; visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery; or see a performance at the Kennedy Center. Active pursuits include walking or biking along the Anacostia Riverwalk Trail, the C&O Canal in Georgetown, or the trails in Rock Creek Park. To experience the city’s nightlife and live music, head to U Street, H Street, or Adams Morgan.

Food and drink to try in Washington, D.C.

One of the most international cities in the United States, D.C. has cuisine to match its diversity. Georgetown, Shaw, Capitol Hill, 14th Street, the Wharf, and Penn Quarter especially have a wide variety of dining options. Celebrity chef José Andrés is based in D.C.; his award-winning restaurants, mostly clustered in Penn Quarter, include Jaleo, Oyamel, and Zaytinya. For a taste of the entire city’s food scene, visit Union Market in the NoMa neighborhood. Its gourmet food hall has stalls for local favorites like DC Dosa, TaKorean, Immigrant Food, Som Tam, and District Doughnut.

A must-try in D.C. is Ethiopian food. The largest Ethiopian community outside Africa lives in the D.C. area, and excellent restaurants are available throughout the city. Top-rated mainstays include Zenebech, Chercher, Dukem, and Ethiopic. D.C.’s signature dish is a half-smoke: a coarsely ground spicy sausage, half beef and half pork, that’s smoked before it’s grilled and commonly topped with chili and onions. Some of the best places to try it are Ben’s Chili Bowl and DCity Smokehouse. Maryland blue crab from the Chesapeake Bay is also a must; many restaurants serve crab cakes, and you can find freshly caught crabs and other seafood at D.C.’s Municipal Fish Market, located at the edge of the Wharf district. Founded in 1805, it’s the oldest continuously operating open-air fish market in the United States.

Bars around the city pour small-batch locally produced beer and cider; brands include DC Brau, Anxo, and Right Proper Brewing Co. Neighboring Virginia is a major producer of wine, and visiting Virginia wineries is a popular day trip outside the city.

Culture in Washington, D.C.

D.C. is a great museum city. Some of the world’s most-visited museums are here, and many national galleries and museums are publicly funded, so they’re free to visit. A few others, like the National Museum of Women in the Arts, the Phillips Collection, and the International Spy Museum are worth paying to see. During the entire month of May, D.C. celebrates its global community with embassy tours and events throughout the city.

Popular festivals include the National Cherry Blossom Festival in March and April; the Capital Pride Parade in June; the Smithsonian Folklife Festival in June and July; and the DC Jazz Festival over Labor Day weekend Every Fourth of July, thousands of people gather on the mall for the annual fireworks celebration.

Theater and other performing arts take center stage at extraordinary venues like the Kennedy Center, the Atlas Performing Arts Center, and Wolf Trap. The Shakespeare Theatre Company puts on classic and updated versions of Shakespeare’s plays, while the Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company offers cutting-edge experimental productions. Ford’s Theatre, the site where President Abraham Lincoln was killed, remains a working theater that puts on multiple productions a year and serves as a museum to Lincoln’s legacy.

Music is an intrinsic part of the city’s cultural fabric. Visitors can enjoy all types of genres at D.C.’s many live music venues, such as the legendary 9:30 Club. Walking tours delve into fascinating music history: The city was a major center for jazz from the 1920s. to the ’60s, punk reigned from the 1970s to ’90s, and go-go (D.C.’s official music) was created here in the 1970s. For modern-day performances, you can go to the Blues Alley jazz supper club in Georgetown, see punk bands at Fort Reno Park’s summertime concert series, and catch go-go on weekends at Air Lounge in Adams Morgan.

Local travel tips for Washington, D.C.

Wednesdays through Saturdays, the Kennedy Center’s Millennium Stage, located in the Grand Foyer, presents free performances at 6 p.m. No tickets or reservations are required—you just show up and take a seat. The Reach, the expansion of the Kennedy Center, also hosts numerous free performances, art exhibitions, and film screenings, and you can even watch acts in rehearsal.

Hordes of tourists throng the Tidal Basin during cherry blossom season in spring. To get the best flower photos—and avoid the crowds—arrive at dawn. The blooms glow in the soft morning light, and the water is often perfectly still, allowing for incredible reflections of the monuments shrouded in blossoms.

Guide Editors

Karen Carmichael is a Washington, D.C.–based travel journalist. Production editor for AFAR, she has also been published in National Geographic, Budget Travel, and the Los Angeles Times. Susan Mason is a producer, writer, and digital strategist who is passionate about telling stories that inspire people to connect with one another and their surroundings. Julee Khoo had a long and successful career as an IT project manager at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and is now spending her days pursuing interests including cooking, gardening, beekeeping, and, of course, traveling to destinations near and far. Christian Mirasol is a Licensed Washington, D.C. Tour Guide and also works with business owners as a marketing arm for a number of Fortune 1000 and other online companies.

READ BEFORE YOU GO
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RESOURCES TO HELP PLAN YOUR TRIP
Once the home of Teddy Roosevelt, this two-story lounge has featured local and world-renowned DJs spinning house, electronic, and trip-hop since 1995, as well as live bands playing jazz, hip-hop, reggae, funk, samba, and Latin. Along with the beats, enjoy the chill, living-room-like ambience, stylish crowd, and strong drinks in a variety of spaces—the Deck Bar is a favorite summertime hangout.
Since its dedication in 1959, this Byzantine-Romanesque shrine to the Virgin Mary has welcomed over one million visitors a year, among them Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI, and Mother Teresa. At more than 77,500 square feet, it is the largest Catholic church in the Western Hemisphere and the eighth-largest church in the world. Walking through the basilica, 70 ornate chapels, oratories, and sacred images like the Our Lady of Guadalupe Chapel flank the sides of the upper church and crypt, and the shrine’s gorgeous ceiling bears one of the largest and most intricate mosaic renderings of Jesus. Named “Christ in Majesty” (some have humorously nicknamed it “The Scary Christ” due to his stern look), it’s made up of over three million tiles.
Built from 1892 to 1894, this uniquely intact Victorian mansion was the home of German-American philanthropist and beer magnate Christian Heurich. Considered the world’s oldest brewmaster, he ran the Christian Heurich Brewery on the site where the Kennedy Center now stands—until his death in 1945 at the age of 102. At this museum, visitors can learn the story of one of D.C.'s most successful entrepreneurs and his family, his influence on America’s brewing industry, and the construction of his 31-room mansion. As D.C.'s first fireproof home (he had a fear of fire), it is replete with hand-carved wood, 15 fireplaces with individually carved mantles, hand-painted ceiling canvases, luxurious furnished rooms, original Heurich family heirlooms, a bierstube (“beer room”), elevator shaft, and gas and electric lighting fixtures.
Since the 1960s, the magnificent Christmas display on the property of the Bishop of the United House of Prayer of All People (aka “The Bishop’s House”), has attracted thousands of local area residents and church members from United House of Prayer congregations all across the United States and worldwide. Members of the congregation begin decorating as early as October and turn on the lights beginning at dusk on December 1. A feast for the eyes, it features a dazzling array of lights on nearly every tree and bush on the property, a life-size Nativity scene, angels, Santa Claus, toy soldiers, snowmen, polar bears, snowflakes, and a globe-shaped sign bearing the words “Peace on Earth.”
During three years of living in Washington, D.C., I made it my mission to visit as many museums as I could, and the National Museum of the American Indian quickly won me over. I was greeted by a live dance performance and welcomed into a circular space reminiscent of New York’s Guggenheim Museum. The exhibits are educational, informative and engaging, and the space itself is a captivating exercise in design. It may often be overlooked, but it’s one of the best D.C. museums with a notable food court featuring Native American-inspired dishes.
Tucked away in the Kalorama neighborhood is an urban oasis of steps and terraces connecting S Street and Decatur Place NW. Designed in the early 20th century during D.C.'s “City Beautiful” movement, the Spanish Steps vaguely resemble the original version in Rome, but the smaller scale and residential surroundings create an intimate, sheltered feeling. Like Rome, D.C.'s Spanish Steps are a neighborhood landmark and a natural gathering place with a romantic touch.
Located on the edge of the Adams-Morgan neighborhood, this saloon features library-style shelves of over 1,400 varieties of whiskey from floor to ceiling. Single Malt and Blended Scotch, Irish, Canadian, Belgian, Japanese, Indian, Welsh, and American (bourbon and rye) flavors are provided in one or two ounce pours. If whiskey isn’t your drink of choice, craft beers and cocktails are available as well. Aside from the main bar, it features a whiskey cellar, a tiki bar, and an open-air roof terrace for drinks and cigars while witnessing the revelry below on 18th Street.
Sandwiched between the White House, the U.S. Treasury Department, and the Willard Hotel, this legendary spot since 1906 has catered to visitors, power brokers, celebrities, sports icons, and literary figures with its stellar food and service. Inside, frames upon frames of such individuals surround the restaurant. The outdoor dining area feels cozy amidst the hustle and bustle of Pennsylvania Avenue. Brunches are relaxed and feature a wonderful blend of starters, entreés and sides such as fluffy crab omelette, salmon tartar, shrimp n’ grits, and poached eggs in sausage.
Marjorie Merriweather Post was a wealthy American socialite and heiress to the Postum Cereal fortune. Her Washington home is now a museum, and the home’s original furnishings have been maintained alongside all the near-priceless collectibles that Marjorie amassed during her lifetime. Thanks to a curator friend who trained her eye to identify pieces worthy of collecting, Marjorie filled Hillwood with museum-quality pieces of furniture, works of art, Russian icons, rugs, and tapestries as well as fine porcelains, glassware, and jade carvings. The collection also includes two rare diamond-studded Fabergé eggs. Every inch of wall is decorated, and luxurious fabrics drape the windows. Some visitors might find it all a bit too ostentatious; others will think it simply exquisite. To say that Marjorie was an obsessive collector is an understatement, and the best way to take it all in is to go on the Mansion Tour. The gardens are as well dressed as the interiors; there are several interconnected garden “rooms,” and each is of a different style, such as French Parterre or Rose Garden. On nice days, you’ll see people picnicking on the grounds.
Le Bon Café is a teeny neighborhood cafe located in the shadow of the Capitol and surrounding landmarks like the Library of Congress and the Supreme Court. The café’s menu is short—pastries and breakfast sandwiches in the morning, and soups, salads, and sandwiches for lunch. Le Bon also serves up a cup of decent coffee. Nothing complicated, just simple fare that’s satisfying and you don’t have to wait long to get it or lose your wallet for it—everything on the menu is very reasonably priced by D.C. standards. It’s no wonder that this is a popular place for Capitol Hill staffers to grab a bite for breakfast or lunch. There are just a handful of tables inside and a few more outside. If you want to do some networking, Eat at Le Bon and you’ll likely be rubbing shoulders with someone who works on the Hill! Otherwise, grab something to go, head down to any of the green areas near the Capitol building, and enjoy a picnic meal.