Paris is perhaps one of the dreamiest cities in the world. There are the bakeries, the storied history, the fashion and shopping, and, of course, the museums. The City of Light is home to Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, but there’s so much more to the Paris museum scene than the Louvre. Whether you’re looking to take a deep dive into the idyllic, sun-speckled oeuvre of Claude Monet or want to explore the intriguing history of French magic shows, there’s a museum in Paris for you.
These are the 10 best museums in Paris to visit on your next trip.
Science and technology enthusiasts should plan to spend a few hours at the Musée des Arts et Metiers.
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1. Musée des Arts et Métiers
- Location: 292 Rue Saint-Martin, 3rd arr. | Find on Google Maps
- Hours: Saturday, Sunday, and Tuesday–Thursday 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Friday 10 a.m. –9 p.m.
- Admission: €12 per person
Sure, Paris has art museums galore. But there are also many institutions devoted to the scientific arts here—after all, Paris’s nickname, “the City of Light,” comes from the important role it played during the Age of Enlightenment, rather than the lanterns that line its streets. Founded in 1794 by the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, the Musée des Arts et Métiers is devoted to documenting technological innovations throughout the ages. The museum has 80,000 items and 15,000 technical drawings; 2,400 are currently on display and are split into seven collections: materials, mechanics, energy, construction, transportation, communication, and scientific instruments. Highlights include the original version of Foucault’s pendulum, the first mechanical calculator, early airplane prototypes, and the original model of Liberty Enlightening the World (aka the Statue of Liberty).
It’s estimated that it would take a person about 100 days to properly appreciate all the art in the Louvre’s collection.
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2. The Louvre
- Location: 93 Rue de Rivoli, 1st arr. | Find on Google Maps
- Hours: Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday 9 a.m.–6 p.m., Wednesday and Friday 9 a.m.–9 p.m.
- Admission: €22 per person
The Louvre is one of the most famous museums in the world and for good reason: It’s the largest and most visited museum on the planet and is home to 35,000 works of art, including the Mona Lisa. Many visitors will make a beeline for that portrait and then exit, but it’s worth seeing other iconic artworks at the Louvre, which is also the oldest museum in Paris at 231 years old. They include Venus de Milo by Alexandros of Antioch, Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix, and Gabrielle d’Estrées and One of Her Sisters, painted by an unknown artist circa 1594. At 652,300 square feet, the building could be considered a work of art itself—especially the Louvre Pyramid addition, built in 1989 and designed by Chinese American architect I.M. Pei. Although reservations are not required, advanced bookings are highly recommended. For a stress-free experience, the Louvre tends to be the least busy during its late-night opening on Wednesdays and Fridays—to experience the museum more intimately, book a small group, after-hours tour on Viator.
The building that is home to the Musée D’Orsay is an artwork in and of itself.
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3. Musée d’Orsay
- Location: 1 Rue de la Légion d’Honneur, 7th arr. | Find on Google Maps
- Hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday–Sunday 9:30 a.m.–6 p.m., Thursday 9:30 a.m.–9:45 p.m.
- Admission: €14 per person (at the door); €16 online
For one of the most impressive museum experiences in Paris, head to the esteemed Musée d’Orsay, which is housed in a former Beaux-Arts railway station scenically located next to the Seine. The museum is completely devoted to French art produced roughly between 1848 to 1914 and houses the world’s largest collection of impressionist and post-impressionist paintings. Here, visitors can find works by master painters like Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas, and Vincent van Gogh. Musée d’Orsay is the city’s second most-visited museum after the Louvre, and while reservations are not required (except for the first Sunday of the month, when the museum is free), they are highly recommended. The Musée d’Orsay tends to be the least busy during weekday evenings.
The Fondation Louis Vuitton, designed by architect Frank Gehry, somewhat resembles an iceberg and has 12 “sails” made of glass and fiber-reinforced concrete.
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4. Fondation Louis Vuitton
- Location: 8 Av. du Mahatma Gandhi, 16th arr. | Find on Google Maps
- Hours: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday 11 a.m.–8 p.m., Friday 11 a.m.–9 p.m., Saturday, Sunday 10 a.m.–8 p.m.
- Admission: €16 per person
The Fondation Louis Vuitton is one of the newer additions to Paris’ storied museum scene and opened its doors in 2014. Located in the city’s large Bois de Boulogne park, the Fondation Louis Vuitton was designed by Canadian American architect Frank Gehry and displays the art collection of Louis Vuitton Group CEO Bernard Arnault; it includes pieces by Andy Warhol, Chantal Akerman, and Joan Mitchell. And in addition to its robust permanent collection, the museum regularly organizes exciting temporary collections by superstar artists.
A large portion of Musée National Picasso’s items were donated by the Picasso family after the artist’s death.
Courtesy of Vinciane Lebrun/Voyez-Vous
5. Musée National Picasso-Paris
- Location: 5 Rue de Thorigny, 3rd arr. | Find on Google Maps
- Hours: Tuesday–Sunday 9:30 a.m.–6 p.m.
- Admission: €16 per person
In the 80 years that Pablo Picasso worked as an artist (a painter, sculptor, and ceramicist, among other things), he produced 147,800 pieces of art. The Musée National Picasso-Paris, founded in 1985, has the most Picassos of any museum in France with about 5,000 pieces in its collection, and many of them were produced when he lived in Paris. Picasso fans can look forward to famous works like Paulo as a Harlequin, Portrait of Dora Maar, and Woman in the Garden. And a trip to the Musée Picasso is worth it just to see the building that it’s housed in, the Hôtel Salé, which is considered to be one of the finest examples of an old-school French mansion (finished in 1659) in the Marais neighborhood.
Palais de Tokyo is more than a museum—it’s also meant to be a hub for young creatives.
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6. Palais de Tokyo
- Location: 13 Av. du Président Wilson, 16th arr. | Find on Google Maps
- Hours: Wednesday, Friday–Monday 12 p.m.–10 p.m., Thursday 12 p.m.–midnight
- Admission: €12 per person
The Palais de Tokyo opened in 2002 and is the largest cultural institution dedicated to contemporary art in Europe. Its mission: to celebrate living, cutting-edge artists of all disciplines, including notable names like Pierre Joseph and Wang Du. Visiting the Palais de Tokyo is something of an “anti-museum” experience. The bare stone building itself has a raw, edgy vibe and is intended to be more of a meeting place for artsy young people than a traditional museum. Palais de Tokyo regularly holds events and workshops and is also home to a few well-known restaurants: the Café du Palais, which specializes in sustainable café fare; Monsieur Bleu, which offers traditional French cuisine; and the maximalist Bambini, with a menu that pays homage to the Italian zest for life.
Paris’s Museum of Magic is located in the cellar of the home of the infamous Marquis de Sade.
Courtesy of Hadonos/Wikimedia Commons
7. The Museum of Magic
- Location: 11 Rue Saint-Paul, 4th arr. | Find on Google Maps
- Hours: Wednesday–Sunday 2–7 p.m.
- Admission: €15 per person
Those in search of a delightful and quirky museum experience should head over to Paris’s 4th arrondissement, home to the small but mighty Museum of Magic. The museum’s collection is spread out over seven rooms and is devoted to things like fun-house mirrors, optical illusions, antique wands and magician hats, wind-up toys, and over 100 automatons, aka self-operating machines. Fun fact: The museum is housed in the cellar of what was once the home of Marquis de Sade, who was known for his uh . . . cruel and peculiar sexual appetite—his name is the source of the word “sadist.”
The Musée Marmottan-Monet is home to one of the city’s largest collections of impressionist paintings.
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8. Musée Marmottan Monet
- Location: 2 Rue Louis Boilly, 16th arr. | Find on Google Maps
- Hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday–Sunday 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Thursday 10 a.m.–9 p.m.
- Admission: €14 per person
Although Claude Monet fans should certainly head to Musée de l’Orangerie to see his famed water lily paintings, the Musée Marmottan Monet is worth a trip as well. It houses the largest collection of the painter’s art—over 100 of his impressionist and post-impressionist works—along with art from his personal collection, with pieces by Renoir, Degas, and Gauguin on display. It displays paintings he created throughout his life, with highlights including Impression, Sunrise; The Japanese Footbridge; and Rouen Cathedral at the End of Day, Sunlight Effect.
Originally built as a depository for the royal furniture collections and crown jewels, the Hôtel de la Marine reopened as a public museum for the first time since the 18th century in 2021.
Photo by Didier Plowy - CMN
9. Hôtel de la Marine
- Location: 2 Pl. de la Concorde, 8th arr. | Find on Google Maps
- Hours: Saturday–Thursday 10:30 a.m.–7 p.m., Friday 10:30 a.m.–9:30 p.m.
- Admission: €17 per person to explore the intendants’ apartments; €9 per person to see the salons and loggia; €23 for both
This lavish museum overlooks the Place de la Concorde and occupies the former royal Garde Meuble, aka the office and depository that managed all of the French monarchy’s treasures like jewels, tapestries, and paintings. The building sat vacant and closed to the public for 250 years but reopened in 2021. The Hôtel has been restored to its former glory and visitors can find period-correct furniture and decorations throughout, as well as actors who perform as Garde Meuble employees. Its gift shop is stocked with 18th-century literature as well as French accessories and snacks.
The Musée Carnavalet encompasses two Parisian mansions: the Hôtel Carnavalet and the Hôtel Le Peletier de Saint Fargeau.
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10. Musée Carnavalet
- Location: 23 Rue de Sévigné, 3rd arr. | Find on Google Maps
- Hours: Tuesday–Sunday 10 a.m.–6 p.m.
- Admission: Tickets start at €5 per person
To learn more about Paris itself, visit Musée Carnavalet, which explores the history of the city from prehistory to the present day. Here, history buffs can find everything from a 6,000-year-old canoe discovered in the Seine to highly detailed Renaissance paintings to artifacts detailing the bloodied progression of the French Revolution, including a chunk of the Bastille. It’s a fairly large museum with lots of information to take in, so budget several hours to spend here.
This article was originally published in 2024 and most recently updated on June 27, 2024 with current information.
