St. Kitts

St. Kitts—the larger half of the twin-island nation of St. Kitts and Nevis—was born of volcanoes and veered between French and British control before finally settling in as part of the British Commonwealth. African slaves brought to the island helped establish St. Kitts’ vast sugar plantations, which operated into the 21st century. Today, the plantation homes have found new life as luxury hotels, and a vintage sugar cane railroad provides a memorable island tour. While new resorts continue to draw visitors to this quiet corner of the Leeward Islands, St. Kitts retains its small-town feel, with plenty of undiscovered places just waiting to be explored.

Port Zante in Basseterre town, St. Kitts And Nevis

Photo By Mikolaj Niemczewski/Shutterstock

Overview

When’s the best time to go to St. Kitts?

It’s almost always beach weather on St. Kitts, with the year-round temperature averaging 80 degrees. Even when there’s rain (this is the tropics, after all), storms tend to pass quickly, and the sunshine soon returns. Hurricane season runs from June to November but direct hits by tropical storms and hurricanes remain rare. May to mid-December is the best time to score low rates on hotels and airfare, plus there are plenty of empty beach chairs. The annual St. Kitts Music Festival, held the last week of June, is an additional enticement for an off-season visit.

How to get around St. Kitts

St. Kitts’ modern Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw International Airport (SKB) has flights from the U.K., Canada, and the U.S., as well as other islands in the Caribbean. Flights operate both seasonally and year-round. Popular gateways include London, Toronto, San Juan, Miami, New York (JFK and Newark), Atlanta, and Charlotte. Those arriving by private jet—or by commercial aircraft, for a fee—can opt to travel through the YU Lounge, which is located adjacent to SKB’s main terminal. You’ll be greeted on the runway by a Porsche Cayenne and whisked to the lounge, where you can enjoy drinks and snacks while the staff retrieves your baggage and handles your customs and immigrations processes.

While car rentals on St. Kitts are plentiful, roads tend to be narrow, twisting, and hilly. Visitors must also pay to acquire a mandatory local drivers’ license and be comfortable with driving on the left side of the road. An easier option is to let the local taxi and minibus drivers—who are licensed, trained, and knowledgeable about what to see and do—get you where you want to go. There’s also regular ferry service between Basseterre, St. Kitts, and Charlestown, Nevis.

Can’t miss things to do in St. Kitts

The mighty Brimstone Hill Fortress, built by the British using slave labor in the 17th and 18th centuries, is a UNESCO World Heritage site with well-preserved fortifications and extraordinary views from its commanding heights. For more unobstructed vistas, take a ride in one of the open-air train cars on the St. Kitts Scenic Railway, which circumnavigates the island. Caribelle Batik, a working garment factory on the grounds of the historic Romney Manor, offers the perfect Caribbean souvenirs, while The Strip on Frigate Bay is a moveable party, with locals and visitors alike going from one beach bar to the next for grilled seafood, rum drinks, live music, and dancing.

Food and drink to try in St. Kitts

Europeans may have settled St. Kitts and Nevis, but it was the West African slaves who largely influenced the island’s cuisine. For a quintessential St. Kitts dish, try goat water, a stew made with “ground provisions” like papaya, yam, and other breadfruit, plus goat meat (bones and all) and dumplings. Also worth sampling are cook-up (a rice dish that typically contains chicken, pigtails, salt fish, vegetables, and pigeon peas), stewed salt fish (usually served with gingery spiced plantains, coconut dumplings, and seasoned breadfruit) and popular West Indian dishes like conch chowder, roti, and Johnny cakes. To drink, pair your meal with sorrel beer (actually non-alcoholic), Mawby (a tree bark-based beverage), a ubiquitous “Ting with a Sting” cocktail (grapefruit soda mixed with CSR rum), or some locally made Brinley Gold Shipwreck rum (available in coconut cream, lime, coffee, vanilla, and mango flavors).

Culture in St. Kitts

While the people of St. Kitts are quite religious—evidenced in the island’s many houses of worship—they also enjoy a good “lime,” or party. In fact, Christmas and Carnival are equally festive here, and the stilt-walking “moko jumbies” at Kittitian street parties both ward off evil and entertain tourists. For a closer look at St. Kitts culture, head to the National Museum in Basseterre, which houses three galleries tracing the history of the island from its indigenous inhabitants to its independence in 1983. Also worth checking out is the St. Kitts Music Festival, which has evolved over the decades to become one of the Caribbean’s top stages for international soca, calypso, reggae, R&B, gospel, and more.

For Families

Beyond the simple pleasure of playing in the sand and wading in the calm, clear water, young visitors to St. Kitts can take a Zip line tour of the jungle, wave to the local kids who run alongside the St. Kitts Scenic Railway as it clanks through villages and old cane fields, and explore the ruins of the Wingfield Estate, a former sugar plantation once owned by Thomas Jefferson’s great-great-great grandfather. The estate is also the starting point for hiking trails and ATV tours of the surrounding rain forest.

Local travel tips for St. Kitts

It’s surprisingly easy to get lost on the trails in the rainforest—which covers more than a quarter of the island—so don’t try hiking without a guide. If you’re staying in a condo or villa and will be cooking some meals, head to the market in Basseterre by 6 a.m. on Saturday, when the produce is freshly stocked. And for the best chances of spotting one of St. Kitts’ famously playful Green Vervet monkeys, go to the Shipwreck Beach Bar on South Friar’s Bay on the southeast peninsula, where they regularly come to eat fruit and snacks.

Practical Information

The weather in St. Kitts is consistently warm, hovering in the high 70s and low 80s year-round. As in the entire Caribbean, the low season lasts from June through November, with most of the island’s annual rain falling in the late summer and early fall months. High season runs from mid-December to mid-April; the summer is the season for festivals, notably the St. Kitts Music Festival in June. Visas are not required for visits of up to 90 days for U.S., Canadian, Australian, and EU citizens. All flights land at Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport (SKB) in Basseterre. Licensing requirements and challenging roads make it complicated to rent a car in St. Kitts; most visitors get around by taxis, shuttles, tour buses, and— to reach the sister island of Nevis— ferries or water taxis. The language is English, although residents also speak Creole. Both the Eastern Caribbean (EC) dollar and U.S. dollar are universally accepted. Tipping 10–15 percent is appreciated if a service charge hasn’t already been added to your bill. Electricity is 230 volts.

Guide Editor

A travel writer, Bob Curley was the Caribbean Travel editor for about.com (now TripSavvy.com) for more than a decade. His work has appeared in AFAR.com, Coastal Living, Business Traveller, Wedding Style, Four Seasons Magazine, and dozens of other publications. He also writes about the islands at caribbeanbob.net, and about his home state of Rhode Island at RITravel.org.

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Perched high above the sea on the east coast of St. Kitts is Brimstone Hill, a massive stone fortress built by African slaves for the British during the 17th and 18th centuries. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the military stronghold, which took 100 years to complete, is considered one of the best-preserved fortifications in the region. From the top, you can see six neighboring islands on a clear day.

When it comes to beach bars, it doesn’t get much better than this open-air spot on picturesque Cockleshell Bay. During the day, guests can take advantage of lounge chairs, beach volleyball nets, and snorkeling gear rentals. Friday nights bring bonfire dinners, while Sunday afternoons feature live bands and dancing. The menu is heavy on seafood prepared in the traditional Caribbean way, with popular dishes ranging from corn chowder to coconut shrimp and conch fritters.

St. Kitts’ water taxis—basically anyone with a boat willing to make the crossing to Nevis—will drop you right on this beautiful stretch of sand, making Oualie Beach the perfect day trip. Once on land, head to the Oualie Beach Resort, where you can hang with guests and locals at the on-site restaurant and bar. If you’re feeling adventurous, ask the bartender for a sample of one of the house-infused rums, made with a variety of local plants and herbs. Afterward, walk down to the beach, where you’ll find watersport vendors and even a small spa for some additional relaxation.
The quiet beauty of this church, built by John Cottle in 1824, is enhanced by its noble backstory—it was the first house of worship on Nevis where whites and blacks could pray together. Having fallen into ruins more than once, the church exists today as a roofless shell, but manages to retain its simple dignity and an important place in Nevis history.
Located just a short walk from the Four Seasons Resort on Pinney’s Beach, the colorful Sunshine’s Beach Bar gets its name not just from its brilliant surroundings but also from its proprietor, Llewellyn “Sunshine” Caines. A popular lunch spot with both locals and tourists, Sunshine’s offers better-than-beach-bar food—you really can’t go wrong with the barbecue ribs or the grilled lobster in garlic butter. The bar’s most famous item, however, is the seriously potent Killer Bee rum punch. Just know that one is more than enough in the hot Nevis sun.
House in a restored colonial building, Spencer Cameron Gallery, which is helmed by expat painter Rosey Cameron Smith, sells a mix of art work (sculpture, paintings, blown glass), plus reproductions of island charts and maps. For a unique souvenir, take home some of the gorgeous pottery by local artist Carla Astaphan.

The building is also home to a secluded courtyard café that sells coffee, bread, and cookies, as well as a women’s clothing store called NOMAD. The top floor, which dates back to the 1750s, even hosts yoga classes on Saturday mornings if you’re looking for a good stretch before breakfast.

Local is the ethos at The Craft House. Commissioned by the government in 1982, the store offers a dizzying array of hand-crafted products, though the dolls, straw work, pottery, and leather goods are the best bets. No matter what you choose, you can rest assured that you’ve purchased an authentic souvenir—everything here is made on the island by artists who trained in the store’s educational program.

Nestled on Frigate Bay, this casual restaurant has fine-dining aspirations. Here, you can enjoy freshly caught lobster in any number of ways—grilled, in a bisque, or dressed up as Lobster Thermidor, just to name a few. If you’re not in the mood for shellfish, try the lionfish (eat one and you’ll be helping to eliminate the invasive species from the local reefs), the steak (made with Angus beef), or the tapas, which range from breaded chicken strips to garlic shrimp.
Beach bars and restaurants comprise the bulk of nightlife options in St. Kitts, the one major exception being The Royal Beach Casino at the St. Kitts Marriott Resort. The 35,000-square-foot casino has more than 300 slot machines as well as blackjack, roulette, craps, and poker tables; the island’s only sports book; and an upscale lounge. If you’re looking for something more local and low-key, there’s also a small casino called MaPau with cheap drinks at the cruise port in Basseterre.
If swimming with dolphins is on your vacation bucket list, you’ll want to visit Dolphin Discovery. The center offers a variety of animal encounters in an enclosure near the Bird Rock Beach Hotel on St. Kitts’ south coast, just outside Basseterre. Depending on which program you choose, you can expect dolphin “kisses,” fin rides, and a “foot push,” during which a pair of dolphins will lift you out of the water.