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Home > Europe > Latvia
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Visit Latvia

While the Baltic state of Latvia lies between Europe and Russia, in many ways, it feels more European, enjoying a considerable coastline and a temperate climate. And, like Estonia, Latvia's capital city of Riga boasts an historical center that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The majority of the country's 2 million people reside in Riga, and the landscape of Latvia is one of the most forested in all of Europe, as Latvia has a long tradition of natural conservation.

The AFAR Guide to Latvia

Collected by

Bryan KitchAFAR Staff
The AFAR Guide to Latvia

Popular Cities|Popular Countries

  1. Riga
  1. Italy
  2. France
  3. Spain
  4. United Kingdom
  5. Portugal
  1. Germany
  2. Belgium
  3. Austria
  4. Iceland
  5. The Netherlands
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Riga

Riga
Do
Riga, Riga, Latvia

 

Allison Murray
AFAR Editor

Now that I'm back in California, I can feel nostalgic about this extremely cold trip to Latvia. Our exploration of Riga consisted of wandering during breaks in the storm, but we still managed to see a lot of the city. Don't let the snow slow you down when traveling. Have a fire-side coffee and explore until you see the next inviting place to duck in!

Freezing Riga
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Freedom Monument

Riga
Do
Freedom Monument, Riga, Latvia

 

Greg Sullivan
AFAR Founder

This monument was built in 1935 to commemorate the Latvian War of Independence against Russia that ended in 1920. Interestingly, the monument was not torn down after the Soviets retook control of Latvia in 1940. Besides being a significant historical monument, it is a nice site along the canal. As you walk along the park contiguous to the canal, you will also discover some contemporary sculptures that are quite nice.

Freedom Monument viewed from the Riga Kanal
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Dad Cafe, Miera iela 17

Riga
EatDrink
Dad Cafe, Miera iela 17, Riga, Latvia

 

Emma John
AFAR Contributing Writer

OK, there may be better cafes. You may have alternative preferences. But I absolutely adored the Dad Cafe in Miera Street. I came across it at just the right moment - a long morning of walking had left me desperate for an even longer sit, and this place is the kind where no one will mind if you nurse a hot drink for a couple of hours. Not only does it feel like an old-fashioned tearoom, but they actually serve Earl Grey tea, for which I could have kissed them. They also make a home made quiche so delicious that I ordered a second piece as soon as I had finished my first. Chintzy furniture, artfully distressed, lots of lovely women sitting around chatting intellectually (they looked intellectual anyway, I suppose they could have been talking about Jersey Shore). I started a conversation with a drama student who was writing an essay on site-specific performance and we ended up having the most fascinating chat about how theatre is currently the most popular art form among the young in Latvia. Couldn't have asked for more.

Best cafe in Riga, bar none
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Riga

Riga
Do
Riga, Riga, Latvia

 

Allison Murray
AFAR Editor

You wouldn't know it at-a-glance, but this Neo-Gothic style national monument is a former military building and now Riga's Academy of Arts. We happened to walk in and without a word some nice woman lead us up the stairs. Happy to escape the cold, we spent the next hour exploring the class rooms full of student's art which was surprisingly lovely.

Latvian Academy of Arts
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Tirgoņu iela

Jūrmala
Eat
Tirgoņu iela, Jūrmala, Latvia

 

Emma John
AFAR Contributing Writer

My mouth is watering just looking at this picture. If you had told me that one of the most enjoyable pizzas I would eat would be cooked in the rear of a bus and eaten on its upper deck, well, frankly, I wouldn't have believed you. But Jurmala, the seaside resort on the coast just outside Riga, throws plenty of curveballs - anyone fancy a 24 hour Karaoke Sauna? - and this bright red double decker was an unexpected reminder of my London home even before I realised it was a fast food joint. The proof is, of course, in the pie, and my ham and mushroom fiesta absolutely hit the spot. I ate it upstairs on the top deck, where a tv was entertaining the empty booths with a primetime investigation of psychic powers. Of course it was in Latvian, but that didn't make it any the less entertaining.

Have pizza – on a double decker bus
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Miera iela 10

Riga
Drink
Miera iela 10, Riga, Latvia

 

Emma John
AFAR Contributing Writer

Miera Street - known as the Republic of Miera by the trendy arty sorts who frequent it - is a glorious bed of bohemianism in a bit of Riga most tourists won't easily find. But it's worth the hunt, not least for its relaxed and slightly eccentric cafes and bars. Taka is a place for drinking coffee and playing board games during the day - and at night, it's a funky little venue with live bands in the corner of the room and a decent line-up of spirits behind the bar. They include a home made apple cider that's well worth a couple of lats. And when you're done here, you can just move on down the road to the next party.

Have an apple cider at Bars Taka, Riga
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Hotel Neiburgs

Riga
Stay
Hotel Neiburgs, Riga, Latvia

 

Emma John
AFAR Contributing Writer

I liked Hotel Neiburgs because you don't just get a room, you get a studio-style apartment, complete with kitchenette so you can cook up some Latvian dishes of your own. The space is large, luxurious and modern... and extremely artful, being housed in a beautiful Art Nouveau building. Wait, it gets better. The hotel is not only in Riga's beautiful old town, within walking distance of most tourist attractions, but it is also on one of the quieter streets, reducing the chances of being kept awake by the more boisterous elements of the late-night Rigan revellers (and believe me, there are some). Oh, and then there's the price - really not as high as you'd expect for a fairly luxury hotel, I paid 108 Euros. It felt like an absolute bargain - and compared to what other hotels are charging in that area, it really is. Breakfast was pretty nice too!

A stylish stay in the heart of Old Riga
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Riga

Riga
Do
Riga, Riga, Latvia

 

Robin Cherry
AFAR Contributor

Riga has the largest concentration of Art Nouveau buildings in the world, several of which were designed by Mikhail Eisenstein, father of the famous Russian film director, Sergei Eisenstein. This stylized Greek warrior (designed by Eisenstein) is on the School of Economics at Streinieku iela 4. Riga also has a beautiful medieval city center complete with requisite cobble-stone streets and gothic churches. It's easy to get to Riga by boat from Scandinavia or by plane on Air Baltic, which flies to Riga from many cities including Athens, London, Paris, and Rome. I can't wait to go back!

Art Nouveau Architecture
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Museum of the Occupation of Latvia

Riga
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Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, Riga, Latvia

 

Greg Sullivan
AFAR Founder

I found this fascinating. It's dark and a bit dreary, but appropriate, since it recounts the history of occupation in Latvia starting with the Soviets, then the Nazis and then back to the Russians.

Understanding Latvian history and people
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Latvijas Zinātņu akadēmija

Riga
Do
Latvijas Zinātņu akadēmija, Riga, Latvia

 

Aram Kudurshian

For a 360 degree birds-eye view of Riga, head to the Academy of Sciences in the former Russian quarter, Maskavas. A 1956 gift from the Soviets, for 2 lats (approx. € 3) you can take a series of elevators and stairs to the 17th floor. Looking out towards the old town, both the spires of St. Peter's Church and the Dome Cathedral can be seen. Leading from the spires across the river is Vanšu Tilts, a 1981 bridge by a trio of Soviet architects, ending next to the first post-1991 skyscraper, the Swedbank headquarters. Directly in front is the active Central Market, featuring five Zepplin hangars from the 1930s.

The Academy of Sciences Provide 360º Views of Riga
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Riga Central Market

Riga
EatShop
Riga Central Market, Riga, Latvia

 

Emma John
AFAR Contributing Writer

Riga seems to be pretty good at recycling historical venues - the 400 year old buildings of the old town, for instance, are now pizza joints and nightclubs. The pavilions housing the central market, opposite the train station, were actually built to house zeppelins during WWI; today they host literally hundreds upon hundreds of market traders. There's a fish market, a meat market, any amount of honey on sale (it's quite the delicacy in Latvia) and, best of all, an entire hall full of baked goods. At the stall above I was offered pastries that cost mere cents, filled with apricots, chocolate, honey, cranberry and custard. I chose custard, and have never once regretted my decision.

Snack time in a former Zeppelin hangar
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Hotel Justus

Riga
Stay
Hotel Justus, Riga, Latvia

 

Emma John
AFAR Contributing Writer

Opposite Riga's rather grand Hotel Neiburgs is the Hotel Justus. It's not a lot cheaper, but it does have a rather more informal and relaxed feel and it's not a bad place to base yourself if you want to stay in reasonable comfort and meet some nice people. There's a definite wit and irony about the place - the first thing I heard playing through the speakers in reception was "Springtime For Hitler", and it's safe to say you wouldn't get that in many eastern European hotels. The rooms aren't large, but they're decently decorated and the folk on reception are really, properly helpful - when I mentioned I was thinking about hiring a car, they'd practically got it to the door for me before I changed my mind. Nice bar too. And very good location.

Riga's Hotel Justus: an arty little spot
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Vērmanes Garden

Riga
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Vērmanes Garden, Riga, Latvia

 

Emma John
AFAR Contributing Writer

Riga's city centre is beautifully designed, with a gorgeous park at its centre. The first evening I arrived I was, naturally, a little cautious about walking through a large open area on my own at night but as the days progressed I realised that ultimately the quickest way to get anywhere in Riga is through the park - and it's a very pleasant walk. With its meandering canal, its open air stage, its many sculptural tributes to Latvia's history of independence and resistance - not least the powerful Freedom monument at its centre - this is not so much a park as a living community, and a vital part of the Latvian psyche. Wander through it at leisure, enjoy the flowers and the many quirks (I found what looked like a duck house, but only if the ducks were a royal family with an entourage of servants). And make sure to read the plaques on the memorials. Even if you can't translate the Latvian, I promise they'll leave you moved.

Take a stroll through Riga's city garden
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Nativity Cathedral

Riga
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Nativity Cathedral, Riga, Latvia

 

Emma John
AFAR Contributing Writer

This was my first visit to a Russian Orthodox church and it was every bit as trippy as I could have hoped. I've long enjoyed visiting the sumptuous Catholic cathedrals of France, Spain and Italy, but nothing quite prepared me for the sheer onslaught of images that overpower you at the Nativity Cathedral. Every inch of wall is covered in iconography, including some truly mind bending murals of saints riding mythical beasts, and they've not gone easy with the gold leaf either. Sit, appreciate, contemplate, meditate. Close your eyes and have a pray, or keep the open and try to absorb the rich, rich palette of this particular form of worship.

Say a little prayer in the Nativity Cathedral
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Miera iela 10

Riga
Shop
Miera iela 10, Riga, Latvia

 

Emma John
AFAR Contributing Writer

At Buteljons, Kristine Menke recycles glass. But she does it by hand, turning wine bottles into all sorts of designer homeware, from glasses and vases to ashtrays and salad bowls. She does it all in the little workshop out the back of her shop, and her designs have become pretty sought after in Riga - she recently teamed up with three different charities to produce fundraising jam jars for them. It's just another quirky, ecofriendly outpost of the Miera Republic, where the folk are all about learning to live in harmony. I highly recommend it.

Recycle glass a new way at Buteljons
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Albert St

Riga
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Albert St, Riga, Latvia

 

Emma John
AFAR Contributing Writer

Riga has a number of astounding Art Nouveau buildings, but no better concentration of them than on Albert Street. A short road where every building tries to outdo the last, it's the ultimate address for a pre-Raphaelite beauty (and the most expensive place to live in the whole of Latvia). As well as fantasising about living there - personally, I'd go for the central apartment in the picture above, with its circular balcony - you can visit the Art Nouveau museum at the top of the road, which showcases the interiors of the era. It's an elegant, calm and uplifting place to spend half an hour, if geometric shapes and stucco reliefs are your thing. If they're not, give it a go anyway. You might be surprised.

The most beautiful street in Riga
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Riga Kanal

Riga
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Riga Kanal, Riga, Latvia

 

Greg Sullivan
AFAR Founder

Riga has beautiful parks along the canal and it is great to walk, sit in the grass, watch all the wedding parties, rent a canoe, look at the sculptures and historic buildings...

Nice Spot To Relax
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DaDa

Riga
Eat
DaDa, Riga, Latvia

 

Emma John
AFAR Contributing Writer

This is an odd one: a surrealism-themed Mongolian barbecue in a bland shopping mall in the Baltics. Doesn't sound like it should work - but it does. I popped in here for dinner on my first night in Latvia, purely because it was the only place that was open and actually had other customers (it was Monday night, and all the tourist traps were empty). It took me a little while to find the right door - it's in the middle of a big old glass fronted shopping centre - and even longer to realise, as the Latvian hostess attempted to explain, that you had to fill a bowl with your chosen ingredients before handing them to the chef. But once I'd got the hang of it, and once I'd tasted the result, I knew I'd be going back. It was clearly a regular hangout for locals both old and young - and the service was extremely friendly, even if my request for tap water seemed to come as a surprise.

Surrealist Mongolian BBQ in Riga. Really.
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