The countries with the most men and most women
I always assumed the male-to-female population ratio in most countries was roughly 1:1. But while digging around the CIA World Factbook, I stumbled across some surprising data on the gender breakdown of countries around the world.
Here are the countries at the extreme ends of the scale, looking at the overall population ratio (ratios are expressed as the number of males to one female).
More women than men
Northern Mariana Islands
- at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.1 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 0.67 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 1.08 male(s)/female
- total population: 0.74 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
Ukraine
- at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.5 male(s)/female
- total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
Latvia
- at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.49 male(s)/female
- total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
Russia
- at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.44 male(s)/female
- total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
More men than women
United Arab Emirates
- at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 2.74 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 1.82 male(s)/female
- total population: 2.19 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
Qatar
- at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 2.46 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 1.38 male(s)/female
- total population: 2 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
Kuwait
- at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 1.78 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 1.66 male(s)/female
- total population: 1.54 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
Maldives
- at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 1.62 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 1 male(s)/female
- total population: 1.44 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
For my dime-store analysis, I’d guess that the influx of male guest workers to Middle Eastern countries causes the imbalance in the 15-64 year age range. But I would assume that the guest workers would return to their countries of origin as they got older, balancing the ratio out in the 65 and over range.
No country, that I found, had fewer than 1 male per female at birth. Only Albania, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, and India have more than 1.1 males for each female at birth.
Source: CIA World Factbook.
Photo by Helga’s Lobster Stew. CC 2.0.
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Its interesting when you see the stats broken down like that. I guess I should be witnessing the tip of the scales, being in Dubai currently….I should test this theory next time I’m out on the town.
Ahmed
31 Aug 09 at 12:35 pm
Interesting numbers, and what’s more interesting is the historical forces that have brought them about. I have spent extensive time living in Russia, and once you’re over there it doesn’t take long to learn more about a generation of women I call “the lost babushkas”. These were women who came of age during World War Two, during which Russia lost approximately 20 million soldiers – essentially their entire male population. That generation of women suddenly found themselves sentenced to an old-maid fate.
The next generations of Russian women have been brought up in a population still recovering from this intense gender gap. They are raised aware of the importance of finding a man, and settling with him at an early age. And staying with him, no matter the trials, tribulations, or consequences.
Trials and tribulations are many. Low wages, high unemployment, inadequate health care, but more than anything, alcoholism plays an incredibly pivitol role in keeping Russia’s male life expectancy level in the late-50s.
So it’s interesting not just to note these gender discrepancies in different countries, but to think about the societal consequences of them.
Taylor Lynn Chase
31 Aug 09 at 12:55 pm
Taylor, I was thinking along the same lines (even thinking about the poor babushkas!) as I watched the number of men to women drop off as everyone ages. It’s so fascinating to dig deeper into why these imbalances happen and what effect they have on the culture.
Nicole Solis
31 Aug 09 at 1:18 pm
Agreed. And it’s discouraging to watch women, even young women in their early and mid twenties, begin to fall in that trap.
Taylor Lynn Chase
31 Aug 09 at 9:59 pm
I wish I could find more research explaining the different sex ratios instead of only the facts. As far as Russia goes, I would assume that in the younger population, the ratio should be pretty even, but already in the populations aged 15-30, there are much higher numbers of women and I wonder why that is.
Valeria
11 Mar 10 at 12:00 am